陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2019届高三英语第十二次适应性训练试题（含解析）

陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2019届高三英语第十二次适应性训练试题（含解析）第I卷(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Havingaclass.C.Attendingaconcert.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.Buysomeclothes.B.Getahaircut.C.Gototheman'shome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What'sthemandoing?A.ApologizingtothewomanB.Criticizingthewoman.C.Arguingwiththewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Howlateisthewoman?A.Morethananhour.B.Anhour.C.45minutes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn'tthemangooutwithhisfriends?A.Hedoesn'tlikegoingout.B.Thingsareexpensive.C.Hehasnotime.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.What'sJenny'sproblem?A.Shedislikeshistoryclass.B.Shedoespoorlyinhertests.C.Shedoesbadlyinassignments.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdidthemanfirsthearaboutthefootballmatch?A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.Fromthewoman.9.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Onthe4thB.Onthe21st.C.Onthe28th.10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Buyhimdinner.B.Buyhimaticket.C.Helphimstudy.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?A.Itisahotel.B.Itisaprogram.C.Itisacompany.12.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthearticle?A.ShewantstotravelinAmazon.B.Shewantstorunatreehousehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinatreehouse.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'splan?A.Notpractical.B.Quitegood.C.Justso-so.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inagrocery.C.Inabookstore.15.Whendidpopcorngrowmorepopular?A.In1621.B.Inthe1930s.C.In1947.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefunctionofpopcornonfilms.B.Thevarioususesofpopcorn.C.Thebriefhistoryofpopcorn.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatmaterialwasthevaluablepennyfromthetalkmadeof?A.Copper.B.Silver.C.Steel.18.Whatcausedpenniestobemadedifferentlyin1943?A.WorldWarII.B.Thecostofmetal.C.Collectors'taste.19.Whywasthecoinsointerestingandvaluabletothecollector?A.ItwasfromPhiladelphia.B.Itwasunique.C.ItoncebelongedtoLincoln.20.Whatkindsofcollectibleitemsareworththemost?A.Rareones.B.Oldones.C.Onesfromthewar.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThecritics’topfourbooksof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspapers,theLondonEveningStandard,TheTLS,TheSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.NormalPeoplebySallyRooneyFaber£14.99SallyRooney’sdebutnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear’smosttalked-aboutbooks.TheresponsetotheIrishwriter’sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreecstatic.The27-year-oldwaspraisedforherabilitytoconveysubtlemodulationsofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize—butmanyfeltthatitshouldhavedonebetter.VietnambyMaxHastingsWilliamCollins£30Thislong-awaitedhistoricalblockbusterfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades,fromtheFrench“dirtywar”of1946—54toAmerica’scapitulationtotheVietcongin1975.Hastings,whoreportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasayoungBritishjournalist,waspraisedforhisencyclopedicknowledgeoftheconflict.TheSilenceoftheGirlsbyPatBarkerHamishHamilton£18.99PatBarker’snovelisaretellingofThelliad—butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.ThecentralcharacterisBriseis,whoappearsonlyglancinglyinHomersoriginal.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationtrilogy(1997).Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesonthetraumasofwar.Reviewerspraisedthenovel’ssubversiveenergyevenifitwasjudgedconventionalinplaces.ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJacksonAllenLane£35ThisbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJackson—bornin1954chroniclesthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhoisregardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatdeGaullewasn’tverylikeable,Jacksonsaluteshisimaginationandboldness-qualitiesthathelpedhimsteerFrancethroughitsliberationfromtheNazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.21.Whichauthorofthefourbooksistheyoungestaccordingtothetext?A.SallyRooneyB.MaxHastingsC.PatBarkerD.JulianJackson22.Whichbookmaypeoplewhoareinterestedinapoliticalleader’slifechoose?A.NormalPeopleB.VietnamC.TheSilenceoftheGirlsD.ACertainIdeaofFrance23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberthefourgreatnovelists.B.TopromotethevaluesofthefournovelistsC.ToencouragestudiesonthefournovelsD.Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了2018年英国最畅销的四部小说。【21题详解】细节理解题。由NormalPeople中的“The27-year-old”Vietnam中的“fromtheFrench“dirtywar”of1946—54toAmerica’scapitulationtotheVietcongin1975.Hastings,whoreportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasayoungBritishjournalis”.TheSilenceoftheGirls中的“inherfifties”以及ACer