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陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.AneditorB.AnurseC.Ahousewife2.Whatdoesthesignsay?A.NOSMOKING!B.BECAREFUL!C.NOPHOTOS!3.Wherewillthewomanstoponherway?A.AtacigarettestoreB.AtabusstationC.Atagasstation4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Hewon’tmakemuchmoney.B.Hemaynotsellhispaintings.C.Hewon’tbeabletobuyanewcar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.PatientandnurseC.Studentandteacher.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialogue?A.FourB.ThreeC.Five7.Whydidthemanvisitthosecountries?A.ForholidaysB.ForworkC.BothAandB8.Inwhatcountrydoyouthinkthemanstayedthelongesttime?A.FranceB.JapanC.Italy听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whenwillthemanleave?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Sunday10.Whotoldthemanthenews?A.HissisterB.HisfatherC.Hismother11.Howlongwillthemanstayathomeatmost?A.2daysB.3daysC.4days听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatisSallydoing?A.ReadingaletterB.WashingclothesC.Makingaphonecall13.WhydoesTomaskSallyandJohntocallhim?A.Hewantstomeetthematthestation.B.Hewantstoinvitethemtodinner.C.Hewantsthemtovisithisfamily.14.WhatisTom’stelephonenumber?A.680-6840B.780-6842C.780-7842听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhereisMrGreenstaying?A.AtthenextdoorB.AttheStarHotelC.Atarestaurant16.WhatkindoffooddoesMrGreenlike?A.ChinesefoodB.FastfoodC.Europeanfood17.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.InthemorningB.AtnightC.Intheafternoon听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.ForwhatreasondidsomanypeoplegatherontheGoldenGateBridge?A.Theywantedtousetheopeningofthebridge.B.Theywantedtowalkacrossthebridge.C.Theywantedtogetinvolvedincelebratingthe50thbirthdayofthebridge.19.Whendidthebridgewalkbegin?A.Itbeganatthetimewhenthesunwasrising.B.Itbeganatthetimewhenthesunwassetting.C.Itbeganatthetimewhenthemoonwasrising.20.Howlongdidthepartylast?A.Itlastedfourhours.B.Itlastedthewholeday.C.Itlastedhalfaday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhodoyouthinkisthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.aRachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourtin1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1967-1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.21.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson.22.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledgeC.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen23.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomenheadsoftheircountries.C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatWomenB.FamousScientistsC.StrongLeadersD.WaystoSuccessforWomenBWandaButtsdroppedthephoneandscreamedwhensheheardthenewsthathersonwasdead.Joshhaddrowned(溺亡)whilesailingonalakewithfriends.The16-year-olddidn’tknowhowtoswim,andhewasn’twearingalifejacket.Joshwasnotaloneintheblackcommunity.AccordingtoUSASwimming,70%ofAfrican-Americanchildrencannotswim.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,African-Americanchildrenbetweentheagesof5and14arethreetimesmorelikelytodrownthanwhitechildreninthesameagerange(范围).In2007,ButtsstartedtheJoshProject,anon-profit(非营利组织)thatprovideslow-costswimminglessonsforchildreninToledo,Ohio.TheswimminglessonstakeplaceatalocalhighschooloverfourSaturdaysforatotalcostof$10.Todate,theJoshProjecthashelpedmorethan1,000childrenlearnhowtoswim.“Thepublicpoolsnearourhomewereclosed,andotherplaceswerenotaffordable,”saidLisaHaynes,whose14-year-oldson,Joshua,isoneof60-plusstudentsintheJoshProjectthissummer.“IamlessworriedifJoshuaisnearwaterbe