陕西省渭南市富平县2020届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题

陕西省渭南市富平县2020届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Climbingahill.B.Operatingamachine.C.Takingarest.2.Howdoesthemanfindcampinginsummer?A.Boring.B.Challenging.C.Pleasing.3.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Toworkforhisfriend.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Togobacktoschool4.Whatwasthemandoingatthemoment?A.Hewasreadingabook.B.Hewaswritingsomething.C.Hewaslistening5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandoin15minutes?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothestadium.C.Giveaconcert.7.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Amusicfan.B.Ataxidriver.C.Atrafficpoliceman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemandoonweekends?A.Goclimbingwithhisparents.B.Makelongtripsinanothercity.C.Makeshorttripswithfriends.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Sailingandcycling.B.Swimmingandsailing.C.Swimmingandcycling.10.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhissparetime?A.Planting.B.Dancing.C.Reading.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidn'tthemangotomeetthewoman?A.Hewasn'tclearaboutthetime.B.Heforgottheappointment.C.Hemistooktheplace.12.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:10.B.7:00.C.6:45.13.Wherewasthewomanjustnow?A.Attheapartment.B.Atthetheater.C.Attheairport.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Husbandandwife.C.Closefriends.15.Whatdoesthewomanhatedoing?A.Planning.B.Talking.C.Typing.16.Whydoesthewomanliketoworkinahotel?A.Shecanmeetvariouspeople.B.Shecaneasilygetpromoted.C.Shecangethigherpay.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Howtostudyforpleasure.B.Howtosetstudygoals.C.Howtostudybetter.18.Whatisrecommendedtogetfunfromstudy?A.Playingguessinggames.B.Studyingwithheadphoneson.C.Workingoutaprobleminthegiventime.19.Whatmaybeoneofthebestwaystolearnsomething?A.Toapplyittopracticalcases.B.Toreviewitfrequently.C.Toteachittoothers.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindgroupstudying?A.Exciting.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFemaleScientistsWhoHaveChangedtheWorldTherearestillhundredsofrelatively-unknownwomenwhohavechangedtheworldwiththeirresearchthroughouthistory.TieraGuinnThis21-year-oldscientisthasn'tyetgraduatedfromcollege，butTiersGuinn'salreadydoingrocketscience.TheMIT(麻省理工学院)seniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.She'sanaerospacemajorwithhighcreditpointswhoalsoworksasaRocketStructuralDesignandAnalysisEngineerfortheSpaceLaunchSystemthataerospacecompanyBoeingisbuildingfortheUS.ElizabethBlackwellElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol，Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericawomen'shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.JaneGoodallThemostfamousprimate(灵长目)scientistinHistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.AndGoodallwasn'tjustworkinginalab;sheclimbedtreesandimitatedthebehaviorofchimpsinTanzaniatogaintheirtrustandstudythemintheirnaturalhabitat.RachelCarsonInthe1960s,oneenvironmentalscientist'svoiceroseabovetheresttobecomecentraltoAmericanpolitics,culture,andforeignpolicy:RachelCarson’s.Herarticle,“SilentSpring,”warnedofthedangersofpesticide(农药)andchemicalstohumans,plants,andanimals,andwasalandmarkinthenation'senvironmentalhistory.21.WhatisTieraGuinn'sgreatestachievement?A.Sheenteredthebestuniversityoftheworld.B.Shehasbeenlearningthenewestrocketscience.C.Shehashelpedbuildabigandpowerfulrocket.D.Sheisatopstudentemployedbyafamouscompany.22.WhatisElizabethBlackwellfamousforinhistory?A.Shewasthefirstwomanwiththeadvancededucation.B.Shewasapioneerofthewomen'shealthintheUSandtheUK.C.Shefoundedthefirstwomen'sschoolintheUnitedKingdom.D.ShewasthefirstwomantobeacceptedasanAmericancitizen.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimal-protectionmovement?A.TiersGuinn.B.ElizabethBlackwell.C.RachelCarson.D.JaneGoodall.BIstoodinanoisygroupofsixthgradestudents,waitingfortheanswertoourburningquestion:WhattypeofcrazytiewouldMr.Millerbewearingtoday?OurteacherwalkedaroundthecomerwithaGREENELEPHANTTIEthatmatchedhislargeelephantcoffeecup!Oh,thesatisfactioninouryounghearts-agreenelephanttie!Withhisglassesatthetipofhisnose,hegreeteduscheerfully，Goodmorning,folks!”Hewasstrangeanduniqueandhebrightenedeverydayforus.HewasthemostdynamicteacherIhadevermet.Ilovedmusic,soIrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenhesaidhewasgoingtogiveusmusiclessonsButwhenheturnedonthemusic,myclassmatesandIslowlyturnedourheadstowardthesoundof…FeterPaulandMarysinging“IfIHadaHammer.Snickers(窃笑)filledtheroom.Ifitwasn'traporhiphop,wedidn'trecognizeit.Whatwerethesepeoplesingingabout?Myclassmateswerenotintothisatall.Butforme,agirlof12,itwasadiscovery