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陕西省山阳中学2019年高三4月模拟考试卷英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Touraroundthecity.B.Buyatrainticket.C.Visitapark.2.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewentonatrip.B.Shecleanedherkitchen.C.Shemovedtoanewapartment.3.Wheredidthemanworkpart-time?A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inadepartmentstore.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takinganexam.B.Readingabook.C.Havingaclass.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaconcert.C.Inastore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywasLorettaonthenews?A.ShewroteasongfortheTVstation.B.Shewonamusiccontest.CShesangasongforcharity.7.WhatdoesLorettathinkofsinging?A.Itwillmakeherfamousoneday.B.Itgiveshergreatpleasure.C.Ittakestoomuchofhertime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatrelationisMr.Butlertothewoman?A.Hercustomer.B.Herboss.C.Herworkmate.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Doherbesttohelpothers.B.Dealwithcomplaintsproperly.C.PutMr.Butlersphonecallsthroughtohim.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethemanshobbies?A.Fishingandcollectingstamp.B.ReadingandwatchingTV.C.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisbad-tempered.C.Shelackspatience.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Byabike.C.Atacinema.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisthemostimportanttransportationinKarl’svillagenow?A.Theplane.B.Thebus.C.Theboat.14.WhattypeofworkdomanypeopleinKarl’svillagedonow?A.Theyfishinaboat.B.Theymaketoolsbyhand.C.TheydobusinessontheInternet.15.WhatdoesKarlthinkoftheoldlifestyle?A.Exciting.B.Easy.C.Dangerous.16.WhatisKarlmostinterestedin?A.Modernclothes.B.Computergames.C.Huntingtales.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Rainy.18.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?A.InEngland.B.InCalifornia.C.InHawaii.19.HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?A.Fourteenhours.B.Sixteenhours.C.Sixteenandahalfhours.20.WhatwillMattdonext?A.Interviewsomeone.B.Sharehisexperiences.C.Planonanotherjourney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，15小题，满分35分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。AYour2018ReadingList,ProvidedbyBillGatesMostofuscan’tlivelikebillionaireMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,butwecanreadlikehim.Gatesrecommendedfourbooksin2018—thoughsomewerepublishedearlier.LeonardodaVinci,byWalterIsaacson(2017)ThebestsellingbiographerofSteveJobsandAlbertEinsteinresearcheddeeplyintodaVinci’scontributionsbeyondart,highlightingthebreadthofhisscientific,technological,andcreativeoutput.“Leonardonearlyunderstoodalmostallofwhatwasknownontheplanetatthetime.That’smostlybecauseofhiscuriosityabouteveryareaofnaturalscienceandthehumanexperience,”saidGates.TheBestWeCouldDo:AnIllustratedMemoir,byThiBui(2017)Gatescallsthisgraphicnovel“reallyimpressive”.BuiisthedaughterofVietnameserefugeeswhocametoAmericaafterthefallofSaigon,andbecomingaparentinspiredhertolookintoherownparents’miserablehistory.“IwasstruckbyhowtheexperiencesBuiillustratesmanagetobebothuniversalandspecifictotheircircumstances,”saidGates.LincolnintheBardo,byGeorgeSaunders(2018)Saunders,along-timeshortstorywriter,wonhighpraiseforthisnovel.Thebookimaginestheghoststhathaunt(萦绕)thebasementofWillieLincoln,AbrahamLincoln’sson,whodiedat11inreallife.“Willie’sdeathaftertheCivilWarmadethepresidenthaveanewunderstandingofthegriefhe’screatinginotherfamiliesbysendingtheirsonsofftodieinbattle,”saidGates.OriginStory:ABigHistoryofEverything,byDavidChristian(2018)ThisnewbookisbythecreatorofBigHistory,afree,onlinesocialstudiescourse.Ittraceshistoryinwide,sweepingmovements,startingwiththeBigBang,anditprovides,ineffect,ashortcourseinmodernscience.Thisisabriefhistoryoftheuniverse.“DavidgetsalittlestuckonthecurrenteconomicandpoliticalproblemsintheWest,andIwishhetalkedmoreabouttheroleinnovationwillplayinpreventingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange,”saidGates.1.Whichbooksrefertothefieldofscience?A.OriginStoryandLeonardodaVinci.B.LincolnintheBardoandOriginStory.C.LeonardodaVinciandTheBestWeCouldDo.D.TheBestWeCouldDoandLincolnintheBardo.2.Ifyouareinterestedinthrillers,whosebookwillyoumostprobablychoose?A.WalterIsaacson.B.ThiBui.C.GeorgeSaunders.D.DavidChristian.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheBestWeCouldDoisanautobiography.B.LincolnintheBardohasbeenwarmlyreceived.C.DavidChristiantalksmuchaboutthepartthatinnovationwillplay.D.ReaderscanonlyreadaboutLeonardodaVinci’scontributionstowardsart.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由比尔盖茨在2018年推荐的四本书，这四本书包括：LeonardodaVinci,TheBestWeCouldDo:AnIllustratedMemoir,LincolnintheBardo,以及OriginStory:ABigHistoryofEverything。【1题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第二句“itprovides,ineffect,ashortcourseinmodernscience.”可知OriginStory这本书提供了一门现代科学的短期课程，涉及到了科学领域，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段的第二句“Thebookim