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设计总说明I设计总说明本设计为成品仓库楼投标报价与施工裂缝分析。投标报价根据：企业定额、类似工程的成本核算资料,招标人书面答复的有关资料,招标人提供的设计图纸及有关的技术说明书,工程所在地现行的定额及与之配套执行的各种造价信息、规定等进行编制。贯彻执行了国家及地方有关工程建设的政策和法规，符合国家现行的建筑工程建设标准、设计规范和制图标准以及确定投资的有关指标、清单计价办法和费用标准的规定。本工程为成品仓库楼，地上五层，建筑总面积为9010.1㎡。工程主楼为框架结构，框架抗震等级为三级，建筑场地类别为二级。本工程建筑结构安全等级为二级，地基基础设计等级为乙级，建筑抗震设防类别为标准设防类丙类。本工程建筑物的标准耐火等级为二级。本工程设计使用年限为50年。本工程其他工程概况见结构图。本设计包括两大部分，一部分是工程量计算和报价部分，其中包括工程量计算书、钢筋配料表、综合单价分析表、工程量清单计价文件；另一部分是文字说明部分，即设计说明书，主要包括清单投标报价，工程量清单投标报价策略研究和施工裂缝原因及预防措施分析。工程量计算包括:建筑工程量计算和装饰工程量计算。工程费用包括：分部分项工程量清单（即分部分项工程费）、措施项目清单（即措施项目费）、其它项目清单（即其他项目费）、规费、税金五部分组成，以此作为确定工程投标报价的依据。文字说明部分包括：投标报价控制及策略研究和建筑施工裂缝产生原因及预防措施分析。承包商要想以最低可能报价，夺标，就要求严格审核工程量，运用一些报价控制技巧及策略控制投标报价。建筑施工中经常出现施工裂缝问题，施工裂缝问题严重影响工程的质量及安全，这就需要我们去分析研究产生裂缝的原因，进而采取相应的措施，达到事前，事中，事后控制，减少裂缝的设计总说明II产生，使工程项目安全，稳定。关键词：投标报价，报价策略，施工GeneralInstructionofDesignIIIGeneralInstructionofDesignThedesignforthefinishedproductswarehousefloor,biddingandconstructioncrackanalysis.Tenderofferaccordingto:enterprisequota,similarprojectcostaccountingdata,personofinvitepublicbiddingiswritteninresponsetotherelevantinformation,personofinvitepublicbiddingofthedesigndrawingsandrelevanttechnicalspecifications,projectlocationexistingquotaandmatchedtoperformavarietyofcostinformation,rulesforthepreparationof.Implementationofnationalandlocalprojectsrelatedpoliciesandregulations,consistentwithcurrentnationalbuildingengineeringconstructionstandard,designspecificationanddrawingstandardsanddeterminetheinvestmentrelatedindex,methodofdetailedlistvaluationandcoststandards.Thisworksforthefinishedproductswarehousefloor,fivefloorsontheground.Themainbuildingworksfortheframestructure,frameaseismicgradeC,constructionsitefortheclassCgrade.TheengineeringbuildingstructuresafetygradeB,gradeBdesignoffoundation,buildingseismicfortificationcategoryforstandardfortificationcategoryC.ThebuildingsoftheprojectofthestandardgradeB.Thedesignlifeof50years.Theworksofotherengineeringsurveyseechart.Thedesignincludestwoparts,onepartiscalculated,includingtheengineeringquantitycalculation,reinforcedthelistofingredients,integratedunitpriceanalysistable,valuationofprojectvolumedetailedlistfile;anotherpartisthetextpart,namelythedesignspecification,includingthedetailedlistquotedprice,engineeringquantitylistquotationstrategyresearchandconstructioncrackcausesandpreventionmeasureanalysis.Engineeringcalculationincludes:buildingengineeringquantitycalculationanddecorationengineeringquantitycalculation.Costoftheprojectinclude:projectamountlist(i.e.,partialprojectcost),ofGeneralInstructionofDesignIVmeasurestothelistofitems(i.e.,measurestheprojectcost),otheritemsonthelist(thatis,otheritems),fees,taxes,composedoffiveparts,asawayofdeterminingengineeringbiddingprice.Textsectionincludes:biddingcontrolandstrategyresearchandconstructioncrackscausesandpreventivemeasuresof.TheContractorshallwantatthelowestpossibleprice,NRL,requiresstrictexaminationofengineeringquantity,usingsomecontroltechniquesandstrategyofcontrolofpricebidding.Theconstructionthatoftenappearinconstructioncracks,cracksproblemsseriouslyaffecttheprojectqualityandsafety,thisneedsustostudythecauseofcracks,andtakecorrespondingmeasures,toadvance,inthematter,aftercontrol,reducecracks,maketheprojectsafety,stability.Keywords:bidding,Biddingstrategy,Constructioncrack第一章引言V目录设计总说明.....................................................ⅠGeneralInstructionofDesign................................III目录………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅴ第一章引言..............................................................................................................VI1.1课题背景.................................................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状....................................................................................................11.2.1国内现状........................................................................................................11.2.2国外现状........................................................................................................21.3课题目的及意义....................................................................................................21.3.1课题的目的....................................................................................................21.3.2课题的意义....................................................................................................21.4研究思路及方法....................................................................................................3第二章成品仓库楼投标报价....................................................................................42.1成品仓库楼清单投标报价依据..........................................................................42.2成品仓库楼清单计价工程量计算.....................................................................42.2.1工程量计算书.................................................................................................42.2.2钢筋配料表....................................................................................................52.2.3投标报价的确定..................................................................