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课时10八年级(上)Units9~10基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.examination(n.)→(abbr.)考试2.weekday(n.)→(n.)周末3.opening(n.)→(v.)开；打开4.meeting(n.)→(v.)会面；相逢5.advice(n.)→(v.)劝告；建议6.experience(n.)→(pl.)经历→(adj.)有经验的；有阅历的；有见识的；熟练的7.without(prep.)→(反义词)和；同；有8.surprised(adj.)→(adj.)令人吃惊的9.normal(adj.)→(adv.)通常；正常情况下10.understanding(adj.)→(v.)懂；理解11.careless(adj.)→(adj.)小心的；细致的→(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地12.sad(adj.)→(adv.)悲哀地；忧愁地→(n.)悲伤；悲痛13.angry(adj.)→(adv.)发怒地；生气地14.certainly(adv.)→(adj.)确定；肯定15.prepare(v.)→(n.)准备；准备工作16.hang(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下17.catch(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住18.invite(v.)→(n.)邀请；请柬19.accept(v.)→(反义词)拒绝20.reply(v.)→(第三人称单数)→(过去式/过去分词)21.print(v.)→(n.)印刷工人；打印机22.organize(v.)→(n.)组织；团体23.travel(v.)→(n.)旅客；旅游者24.solve(v.)→(n.)解答；解决方法重点短语1.为……做准备2.闲逛；常去某处3.前天4.后天5.生……的气6.lookafter7.turndown8.takeatrip9.helpout10.hearfrom11.环游世界12.犯错误13.在周六下午14.来参加聚会15.见我的朋友16.inhalf17.keep…tooneself18.anothertime19.haveagreattime20.toomuchhomework21.去年秋天22.接受一份邀请23.购物24.邀请某人做某事25.为某人举办一个惊喜聚会26.gobikeriding27.not…until…28.helpsb.(to)dosth.29.seesb.doingsth.30.seesb.dosth.31.去看医生32.坐公交车33.赚钱34.担心35.在……尽头36.carelessmistake37.goodidea38.agreewith39.beglad/sadtodosth.40.lookforwardtodoingsth.经典句型1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldthem.如果人们有问题，他们应当把它们(这些问题)留给他们自己。2.Let’shernextFridaythe28th!让我们在(本月)28日，即下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！3.Canyougivemeplease?请问你能给我一些建议吗？4.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikeit.在英语中，我们说(与人)分担问题就像把它分成两半。5.Ithinksomeonehelpsalot.wetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.我认为与人交谈大有裨益。如果我们不和人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。情景交际谈论邀请1.—onSaturday?周六你能来(参加)我的聚会吗？—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.当然，我很愿意(去)。/对不起，我必须为数学考试学习。2.—?他能去(参加)聚会吗？—No,hecan’t.Hehisparents.不，他不能。他不得不帮助他的父母。谈论结果3.—IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.我想我会坐公交车去参加聚会。—.如果你那样做，你会迟到的。4.—iftheyhavethepartytoday?如果他们今天举办聚会的话，会怎么样？—Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.如果他们今天举办聚会的话，班上一半的学生将不会来。5.—Shouldwe?我们应该要人们带食物来吗？—Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.如果我们要人们带食物来，他们将只带来薯片和巧克力。语法结构1.情态动词(can,might,should)(见本书P135)2.if引导的条件状语从句(见本书P156)话题梳理1.邀请(Invitations)2.做决定（Makingdecisions）参考答案词汇拓展1.exam2.weekend3.open4.meet5.advise6.experiencesexperienced7.with8.surprising9.normally10.understand11.carefulcarefully12.sadlysadness13.angrily14.certain15.preparation16.hung17.caught18.invitation19.refuse20.repliesreplied21.printer22.organization23.traveller24.solution重点短语1.preparefor…2.hangout3.thedaybeforeyesterday4.thedayaftertomorrow5.beangrywith…6.照顾；照料7.拒绝；(把音量)调小8.去旅行9.(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题10.收到(某人的)信11.travelaroundtheworld12.makeamistake/mistakes13.onSaturdayafternoon14.cometotheparty15.meetmyfriends16.分成两半17.保守秘密18.其他时间；别的时间19.玩得开心20.太多的作业21.lastfall/autumn22.acceptaninvitation23.goshopping24.invitesb.todosth25.haveasurprisepartyforsb.26.去骑自行车27.直到……才……28.帮助某人做某事29.看见某人正在做某事30.看见某人做某事31.gotoa/thedoctor32.takeabus33.makemoney34.worryabout35.attheendof36.粗心的错误37.好主意38.同意……的观点39.做某事感到高兴/悲伤40.期待做某事经典句型1.keeptothemselves2.haveasurprisepartyfor3.someadvice/suggestions4.cuttinginhalf5.talkingtoUnless情景交际1.Canyoucometomyparty2.Canhegotothepartyhastohelp3.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate4.Whatwillhappen5.askpeopletobringfood