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题型一完形填空Passage1（2017·陕西）WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks21metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents22affordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto23shopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowwhether24therewithoutbuyinganybooks.25Iwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied26,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere27youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquitesurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!IwasveryhappythatI28toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof29writersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks30thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.（）21.A.broughtB.arebringingC.bringD.havebrought（）22.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t（）23.A.aB.anC.theD./（）24.A.canIreadB.IcanreadC.couldIreadD.Icouldread（）25.A.MakesureB.TomakesureC.BelieveinD.Tobelievein（）26.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.angryD.angrily（）27.A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.unless（）28.A.willallowB.willbeallowedC.allowedD.wasallowed（）29.A.goodB.thebestC.poorD.thepoorest（）30.A.toB.forC.withD.fromPassage2（2017·陕西）Andrewwasasmartboy.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongchoices.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome31andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuch32.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfather33whatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(鱼缸)without34anythingatfirst.Heknewhissondidn’tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmighthaveanadvantageinmarketing(市场营销).Andheshould35awaytohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknow36youhavebought?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewfeltshyandsaidina37voice,“Er,no,but…”Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I’mgladyouknowhowto38money.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butit’snotrighttobedishonest.Youshoulddothingshonestly,39otherswon’ttrustyou.”ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores(琐事),likebuyingdailythings,managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.Finally,hebecameasuccessful40.Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohissuccess,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway.”()31.A.paperB.moneyC.giftsD.flowers()32.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.uglierD.morebeautiful()33.A.refusedB.forgotC.rememberedD.realized()34.A.knowingB.sayingC.givingD.tasting()35.A.talkaboutB.careaboutC.thinkofD.hearof()36.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which()37.A.lowB.loudC.goodD.bad()38.A.lendB.loseC.saveD.raise()39.A.andB.butC.soD.or()40.A.postmanB.businessmanC.fishermanD.sportsman答案Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小就喜欢读书，但家庭的窘迫使他买不起很多书，为了减轻家庭的负担，作者到书店读书并得到书店老板的帮助，这样下来作者看了很多书，并且成了学校里一名很优秀的小作者。21.A【解析】考查时态辨析。根据上文的whenIwasinprimaryschool可知，此处讲的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。22.A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。由however表转折可知，此处表示“我的父母买不起这么多书”，空处表示能力。故选A。23.C【解析】考查冠词辨析。根据上文的“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.”可知，此处特指前面提到的“书店”。故选C。24.D【解析】考查宾语从句。由前面的Ididn’tknow可知时态应用一般过去时，本句是一个由whether引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选D。25.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，结合语境，此处意为“为了确保我不被注意到”。故选B。26.B【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少副词，修饰前面的动词replied；结合语境可知，书店老板的询问使作者感到很紧张。故选B。27.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意及语境可知，此处意为“如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以在这里看书”，前后句构成条件关系。故选A。28.D【解析】考查时态和语态。由Iwasveryhappy可知，空处应用过去时态；主语I与谓语动词allow构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态。故选D。29.B【解析】考查形容词最高级。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……的一个”，排除A、C两项；结合语境可知，此处意为“我成为了我们学校最好的作者之一”。故选B。30.D【解析】考查固定搭配。borrowsth.fromsomeplace是固定搭配，意为“从某处借某物”。故选D。Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩安德鲁喜欢自作聪明做一些事情，安德鲁的爸爸发现安德鲁适合做市场销营的工作，最终引导他成为一名成功的商人。31.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“…andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.”可知，此处指钱。故选B。32.A【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据下文中的“…kepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.”可知，killifish比goldfish更便宜。cheaper意为“更便宜的”；moreexpensive意为“更贵的”；uglier意为“更丑陋的”；morebeautiful意为“更漂亮的”。分析语境可知应选A。33.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Heknewhissondidntbuytherightfish.”可知，当安德鲁回到家时，父亲立马就意识到安德鲁做了什么。refuse意为“拒绝”；forget意为“忘记”；remember意为“记起；记得”；realize意为“意识到”。故选D。34.B【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处指父亲把鱼放进鱼缸，一开始什么都没说。know意为“知道”；say意为“说”；give意为“给”；taste意为“品尝”。故选B。35.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“Hehadanidea.”可知，此处表示父亲在想一个办法。talkabout意为“谈论”；careabout意为“在乎”；thinkof意为“想出”；hearof意为“听说”。分析语境可知应选C。36.C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作宾语。that在宾语从句中不作成分；where为连接副词，不能作宾语，故排除A、B两项;what意为“什么”；which意为“哪个”，结合句意“安德鲁,你知道你买了吗？”可知应选C。37.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的Andrewfeltshy可知，安德鲁感到不好意思，此时安德鲁说话的声音应该很低。low意为“低的”；loud意为“大声的”；good意为“好的”；bad意为“坏的”。分析语境可知应选A。38.C【解析】考查动词辨析。由前文可知安德鲁买了便宜的鱼，自己拿着剩下的钱。此处表示对安德鲁知道如何省钱父亲感到很高兴。lend意为“借出”；lose意为“丢失”；save意为“节省”；raise意为“筹集”。故选C。39.D【解析】考查连词辨析。and意为“和，又，而”，表并列；but意为“但是”，表转折；so意为“因此”，表结果；or意为“否则”，表转折。“你应该诚实地做事情”和“其他人将不会相信你”之间应为转折关系，将各选项逐一代入语境可知选D。40.B【解析】由前文中的“Hefelthimselfstronginmar