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题型五任务型阅读Passage1（2017·陕西）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.Butnowthisdoesn’tonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercountriesareinterestedinit,too.Theideaofspendingthedaywithfriendswasspreadallovertheworld.Withmoreandmorecountriesjoininginthecelebrations,FriendshipDaysoonbecameaninternationalfestival.Between1936and1997,FriendshipDaydidnthaveasymbol(象征),likeSantaClausforChristmas.However,in1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethePoohastheworld’sAmbassador(大使)ofFriendship.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludeactivitiessuchasmeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(交换)cards,flowersandgifts.Somepeoplemayhavepartieswiththeirfriends.Somemayhavelunchordinnertogether.Othersmayhangoutorgotothemovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.Thesearepopularamongallagegroupsfromteenagerstooldpeople.AlthoughFriendshipDayanditscelebrationsmayhavechangedovertheyears,thebasicideabehindthefestivalremainsthesame.Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpressloveandcarefortheirfriends.71.WhenisFriendshipDay?Itisoneveryyear.72.Whatdoes“this”inthefirstparagraphreferto?Itrefersto.73.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?It’smainlyabouttocelebrateFriendshipDay.74.What’sthebasicideabehindthefestival?Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandfortheirfriends.75.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefestival?Thewriterthinksit’s.Passage2(2016·陕西)任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethefavouritesofMrs.Stanford.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.71.WhydidMr.andMrs.Stanfordbuildtheuniversity?Becausetheywantedtoremember.72.WhatcolourdidMrs.Stanfordlikebest?Shepreferredtoothercolours.73.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?IttellsustheBigChurchisinStanford.74.WherecanvisitorsseethewholecampusofStanford?Theycanseethewholecampusonthetopof.75.Whatdoes“it”inthelastsentenceofthepassagereferto?Itrefersto.答案Passage1【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了关于“友谊日”这个节日的情况。71.thefirstSundayofAugust【解析】细节理解题。根据“ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.”可知，应填thefirstSundayofAugust。72.celebratingthefestival/celebratingFriendshipDay【解析】代词指代题。根据上文提到的“CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.”可知，this指代的是celebratingthefestival，故填celebratingthefestival/celebratingFriendshipDay。73.theactivities/the(traditional)celebrations【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段开头的“Thetraditionalcelebrationsinclude…”及后文的描述可知，本段主要讲传统的庆祝活动都有哪些。故填theactivities/whatpeopledo/the(traditional)celebrations。74.expressloveandcare【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpressloveandcarefortheirfriends.”可知，应填expressloveandcare。75.great/good/wonderful/fantastic/…【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.”及文中作者对此节日的相关描述可推知，作者对FriendshipDay是持肯定态度的。故填great/good/wonderful/fantastic/…(注意：因答案具有多样性，因此相关意思的答案都正确。）Passage2【主旨大意】本文简要介绍了美国的名校——斯坦福大学。71.their(only)son72.yellowandred73.themostimportantbuilding74.HooverTower/thetower75.Stanford/computerinStanford/theuniversity