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山西省运城市2019届高三英语4月适应性测试试题（含解析）本试题满分150分，君试时间120分钟。听力不计入总分，答案一律写在答题卡上。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有W秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18答案是B.1.Whereistheman?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inawaitingroom.2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothiscomingSunday?A.Studyforatest.B.Callonherfriend.C.Goonapicnic.3.Howmanyinvitationsintotaldoesthewomanhavetosend?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.4.WhatdidOliverdolastweekend?A.Hewasatameeting.B.HewenttoNewYork.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第二节（共15题。每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各令小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.What’swrongwiththeman?A”Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.7.Whendidtheproblembegin?A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedsanewbattery11.Whatdoestheshopofferifthewomanchangesabatterythere?A.Afreebattery.B.One-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice12.Whycan*tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?A.Themancan’tfixitatthemoment.B.Thewomandoesn’thaveenoughmoneyonher.C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inarestaurant.14.Whyisthemannervous?A.BecausethisishisfirsttimetoChina.B”BecauseheknowsnothingaboutChinesetablemanners.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhetherhelikesChinesefoodornot.15.What’stheruleoftablemannersthewomantellsthemantoobey?A.Tomakehimselfathome.B.Toleamtousechopsticks.C.Tochooselessstrongwines.16.Whatdoesthemanhavedinnerwith?A.Chopsticks.B.Aknifeandfork.C.Aspoon听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatanimalscanbeseenintheaquarium?A.Sharks.B.Whales.CPolarHears.1&Whatfoodcanthevisitoregivethemonkeystoeat?A.Speciallypreparedfood.B.Sweetbiscuits.C.Fruits.19.Wheredomorethan300speciesofbirdscomefrom?A.SoutiiAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.SoutheastAsia.20.Whocanhelpthevisitorsiftheyhaveanyquestions?A.Thespeaker.B.Thefriendlyfeeders.C.Thepeopleattheinformationdesk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder?improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblemsBoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug：averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoastheproblemthatonemustsolve.Thesolutionisthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighhandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.1.Whatcanweleamaboutbouldering?A.Itisapopularindoorsport.B.Itisakindofclimbingwithoutropes,C.Itneedsmapsandequipment.D.Itisasteepcliffclimbing.2.Whydoesboulderingbecomepopular?A.Becauseitchallengesthelimits.B.Becauseitisnotreadilyavailable.C.Becauseitbuildsmindsandbodies.D.Becauseitiaateamgame.3.Accordingtotheexample,whatistherightrouteusuallylike?A.Itisashortcut.B.Itadeadend.C.Itistoughbuttothetop.D.Itislinedwithjugs.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】本文介绍没有安全绳的攀岩运动。登山者的流行形象是用一根安全绳，一个人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的悬崖，但这并不是唯一的一种。许多登山者现在都喜欢抱石。它更容易接近，也更适合环境。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatisbouldering?中Participantsemploynosafetyropes.可知，bouldering没有安全感。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Whyboulder?中improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems可知，Bouldering变得受欢迎是因为它建立了精神和身体上的快乐。故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Figure2：Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifehers