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太原五中2018—2019学年度第二学期阶段性检测高一英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分第一节为选择题。第二部分第二、三、四节和第三部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmsterdam,thecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlands,isoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseum,cyclingculture,andRedLightDistrict.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisapopularplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.It’stypicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenterbecausetrafficisheavyandparkingisdifficulttofind.Cyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andisagreatcitytoexploreonfoot.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.Whichattractionwasbuiltwiththeoriginalpurposeofdrawingtherich?A.AlbertCuypMarket.B.TheAnnFrankHouse.C.TheVanGoghMuseum.D.TheCanalRing.2.WhichmeansoftransportationisnotadvisableinAmsterdamaccordingtothepassage?A.Theplane.B.Thetrain.C.Thecar.D.Thebike.3.WhichwaycanhelpvisitorssavemoneyinAmsterdam?A.Seeingthetulipsbloominginspring.B.Avoidingaccommodatingdowntown.C.Buyingcarticketsatthemachine.D.Hiringalocaltourguide.BAnArizonawomanwhowasattackedbyazoo’sjaguar(美洲虎)overtheweekendhasapologizedandadmittedshecrossedasafetybarrier(栅栏)tosnapaphoto.ThewomanLeannetoldCBSNewsthatsheleanedoverthebarrieratLichfieldPark’sWildlifeWorldZooonSaturday,butsherefusedtoadmitsheclimbedoveritasthezoohassaid.“Ineverpassedthebarrier,butIdoadmittoleaningoverthebarrier,”shetoldthenewsnetwork.Thewomanhadinjuriesthatwerenotlife-threateningtoherarmafterthebigcatcaughtontoherthroughafence.Afellowparkgoergotthecattoreleaseitspainfulgraspbydistractingtheanimalwithaplasticwaterbottle.MickeyOllson,thedirectorofWildlifeWorldZoo,toldABCthatthejaguarwon’tbeharmedbecauseof“humanbehavior”.Headdedthatthiswasn’tthefirsttimethattheanimalhasinjuredaguestwhogottooclose,however.It’snotclearwhethertheparkplanstore-evaluatethebarrieraroundtheexhibit,whichhasbeendescribedasa3-footwall.Leannehopesthattheywill.“Iwasinthewrongforleaningoverthebarrier,butIdothinkthezooshouldlookintomovingtheirfenceback,”shetoldCBSNews.“I’mnotthefirst,andiftheydon’tmovethefence,I’mprobablynotgoingtobethelast.”KittyBlock,presidentandCEOoftheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates,alsourgedthezooandotherparkstobecautiousenoughwhenitcomestoseparatingtheanimalsfrompeople.“Whenvarioustypesofexhibitorspromoteallsortsofclosemeetingwithwildlife,peoplegetthemistakenideathatwildanimalsareapproachable,”shesaidinastatement.“Weurgethezoologicalcommunityexhibitorstosetahigherstandardtoprotectpeopleandtorespectwildlifefromasafedistancebydoingawaywithpubliccontactopportunitieswithwildlifeofallspecies.”4.HowdidLeannefreefromthedangerofthejaguar?A.Thezoodirectorhelpedhertogetawayfromit.B.Thejaguarwasattractedbyabottleandlethergo.C.Anotherparkgoerhurtthejaguaranditranaway.D.Leanneherselfstruggledwithitandscareditaway.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Humanbehaviorcannothaveanyinfluencesonthejaguarinthezoo.B.Thejaguartendstoattacktheguestsunexpectedlyhoweverfartheystay.C.Leanneisdoubtfulwhetherthebarrieraroundtheexhibitissafeenough.D.Thezoohasensuredthebarrierwillbeevaluatedagainaftertheaccident.6.WhatdidKittyBlockadvisethezooandparkstodo?A.Beverycautioustoseparatetheanimalsfrompeople.B.Lookintomovingtheirfencebackandclearthebarrier.C.Setahigherstandardtobuildupazoologicalcommunity.D.Encouragepeopletohavefrequentmeetingswithwildlife.CRobotvacuumcleanersaren’tanewconcept,havingbeenaroundformorethan15years,buttheyhavebecomegreatlymorehelpfulsincethedaysofcatchingonrughairs,runningoutofbatterymid-cleanandforgettingwheretheywere.Butthenextgenerationofdisc-shapedfloor-cleanerscouldbringsomeofthemostimportantupgradesyet,includingbeingmo