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山西省太原市第五十三中学2019-2020学年高二英语12月月考试题（无答案）第一卷一、阅读理解第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestofamilyholidaysinAustralia,mostpeoplelooktohotspotssuchasSydneyortheGoldCoast.However,Perthmakesforastrongcompetitor,withplentyofmuseumsandthemeparks(主题公园)tokeepthekidsentertained,aswellashistoricsitesandbotanicalgardens.Togiveyouatravelguide,wetakealookatthebestthingstoseeanddoinPerth.King’sParkLocatedintheheartofPerth’sbusinessdistrict,thefour-square-kilometreparkisperfectforspendinganafternoonandmakingthemostofthesunnyweather.Hereyou’llfindplentyofpicnicspots,playareasforlittleones,andahostofactivitiesandthingstosee.However,ifyouonlyvisitonething,makeitthepark’simpressivebotanicalgardenswhereyou’llfindcolourfulplants.BibbulmunTrackHikers(徒步旅行者),thisone’sforyou!Thistrackisoneoftheworld’sgreatlongdistancewalks.Alongthewayyoucanexpectamazingscenery,comfortablecampsites,andahostofexcitingwildlifeandplantstolookoutfor.PerthMintYoucandiscoveracentury’sworthofmetals(金属)fromgoldtosilverandevenCoca-Colabottlecapshere.Thereareplentyofactivitiestoofromalivegoldpouringsession(期)thatyoucanwatchtocountlessexhibitions.PerthZooTheunusualcreaturesatthePerthZooaresuretokeepsmallchildren’sattention!Giraffes,lions,elephantsandmonkeysarejustsomeofthewildlifelivinginthezoo,whichfocusesonprotectingvariousspecies.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKing’sPark?A.ItisinthehotspotPerth.B.Itisagoodplaceforapicnic.C.Itisperfectforlong-distancewalking.D.Itishometovariousplantsandanimals.2.WhatdotheBibbulmunTrackandPerthZoohaveincommon?A.Theyhavealotofwildlife.B.Theyhouselargeexhibitions.C.Theyareinabusinesscentre.D.Theyarenotedforcampsites.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroduceAustralia.B.Tocelebratesomeevents.C.ToattractvisitorstoPerth.D.Toannouncenewactivities.BSMALLtalkisapopularwayofgettingtoknowsomeone,gettingintoaschoolorjob，orjustpassingthetime.Butdoyouthinkyouregoodatit?Anddoyouevenknowhowtodoit?Ifnot,thenit'snevertoolatetolearn.Theartofsmalltalkistalkingaboutunimportantthingsliketheweather.Sowhyshouldyoufinditimportant?Therearemanyreasons,accordingtoBrettNelsoninForbesMagazine.It'scompletelyfree.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoufail,andyouneverknowwhereitwillgo---it“canleadtomanyresults,fromapleasantexchangetothesigningofamilliondollarbusinessdeal”，accordingtoNelson.Thebenefitstosmalltalkdon'tstopthere.Itcanalsomakeussmarter,asastudybyresearchersattheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatfriendly,socialinteraction(互动)couldhelpussolveproblems.Youmaybewonderinghowbesttobreaktheice.Weatherisprobablythenumberonethingthatpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwelldiscuss.Sportsnewsisalsoaverycommontopic,especiallyifalocalteamorplayerisdoingextremelywellorbadly.Andifyouandtheotherspeakerhavesomethingincommon,thatmayalsobeacceptabletotalkabout.Forexample,ifthebusyouareonisextremelyfull,youmighttalkaboutthereasonswhy.Complimenting(恭维)someoneontheirclothingorhairisacceptable.However,youshouldprobablynotsayanything--goodorbad--aboutaperson'sbody.Basically,anysubjectthatdoesn'tmaketheotherpersongiveaverycleverorsoul-searchinganswersisfairgame.Ifyoubringupsomethinglikedeath,religion,politics,seriousnews,orastrongorcontroversial(有争议的)opinion,youwillturnpeopleoff.4.Whatisthesmalltalk?A.Smalltalkisawayofgettingyourselfthesociallife.B.Smalltalkisanofficialshortconversationinpublic.C.Smalltalkisaslowwaytomakeyourselfknowntoothers.D.Smalltalkisashortconversationaboutimportantthings.5.WhyissmalltalkimportantaccordingtoBrettNelson?A.AccordingtoBrettNelsonit’shardtomakeasmalltalk.B.AccordingtoBrettNelsonsmalltalkcanmakepeopleclever.C.BrettNelsonthinkssmalltalkusuallyleadstoaresult.D.BrettNelsonthinkssmalltalkcanleadtofreedom.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisagoodwaytostartsmalltalk?A.Peopleshouldtalkaboutwhatevertheymaythinkabout.B.Peopleshouldspeakoftheseriouspoliticalaffairs.C.Peopleshouldmentionsomethingreligiousintheconversation.D.Peopleshouldpickacommontopicsuchasweathertobeginwith7.Whatsubjectsareunsuitableforsmalltalk?A.Weatherandsport.B.Clothingandbody-building.C.Deathandpolitics.D.Trafficsituation.CEveryonehastheirfavouritescenesandcharactersinHarryPotterbooksandfilms.Oneofthemostmemorablescenesformanycameearlyonintheseries.InHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone,theowls(猫头鹰)begantosendletterstoHarryinvitinghimtoHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.Owlswerethenmentionedfrequentlyinthebooksandcreatedamazingimagesinthefilms.EveryonearoundtheworldlovestheHarryPotterseries.ButiftherehasbeenonebadresultofJ.K.Rowling’screativegifts,itisthecrazethathassweptthroughmanycountriesforowninganowl.ManyexpertssuggestthatbecauseHarryPotterfanswouldliketoowntheirownowl,thereisastrongchancethatowlsmaysoonstarttodieout.Thereareover200differentspeciesofowl.Theyarenocturnalbirds,whichmeanstheyareawakeatnight,usuallyhunting.Theyhavelargeroundeyesthatfaceforwardsontheirflatfaces.Owlsalsoliketobeontheirown,unlessitisthematingseason.IndonesiaisoneofthemaincountriesthatarenowsellingowlstoyoungandoldHarryPotterfans.Therearemanybirdmarketsthroughoutthecountry,withthelargestbeingPramukainIndonesia’scapital