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山西大学附中2018～2019学年高三第一学期11月模块诊断英语试题考试时间：100分钟满分：150分注意：本考试严禁使用手机、电子词典或其它电子存储设备，违者按作弊处理。第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto.A.repairyourTVB.organizeyourhomeworkC.beaJamesBondD.knowwhattheweatherislike2.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor.A.＄499B.＄299C.＄199D.＄993.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inacompanybrochure.C.Onateenagewebsite.D.Inacollegenewspaper.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文为应用文。文章是青少年网站的广告，介绍了两种新科技产品，介绍l了它们独特的功能和优惠的价格，吸引年轻人购买。.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的介绍PENGOWATCHCONTROL的功能的第二条givesyouadailyweatherforecast.可知它可以让你知道天气情况。所以选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个广告的最后的价格介绍：Originally(最初)soldfor$499NOWONLY$299,可知以前MrH是499美元，现在打折只要299美元了，所以选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二个广告的最后的句子：forfurtherinformation，clickhere.可知这个广告是出自网站。分析选项A.Onanoticeboard在广告牌上；B.Inacompanybrochure.在公司的宣传册上；C.Onateenagewebsite在青少年网站上；D.Inacollegenewspaper.在大学报纸上。因此选C。BWhenreaderstalkaboutfamousBritishwriterAgathaChristie,itseemsthatherfamousdetectivenovelsfeaturingHerculePoirotandMissMarplearemust-reads.So,ofcourse,areherbest-sellingnovelsMurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).ButwhenreadersaroundtheworldwereaskedtonametheirfavoriteChristienoveltomarkher125thbirthdayinSeptember,AndThenThereWereNone(1939)toppedthelist,reportedTheGuardian.AndtheBBCTVadaptationofthenovelwillpremiereonDec26.Itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatitisacrimenovelwithoutadetective.Whatitdoeshaveissuspenseandaverysinister(邪恶的)atmosphere.Inthestory,agroupof10peoplegetsaninvitationtocometoahouseonasmallislandnearDevoninSouthWestEngland.Nobodyrefusestheseinvitationssinceeachoneispromisedsomethingthepersonwants:ajob,aholiday,achancetomeetupagainwithanoldfriendThesepeopleareallresponsiblefordeaths.Somearedirectlyresponsible,othersareresponsiblebecauseofwhattheydidnotdo.AnthonyJamesMarston,forinstance,killedtwochildrenwhiledrivingdangerously.Hedidnotfeelguiltyandactuallycomplainedwhenhewasbannedfromdriving.Another,EmilyCarolineBrent,isaharshpersonwhothrewoutayoungservantforbecomingpregnantwhileunmarried.Theservantlaterkilledherself.Whentheyarriveatthehousetheyareplayedarecording.Thevoicegivesdetailsofthewrongdoingofeachoftheguests.StartingwithMarston,eachiskilledinawaythatfitshisorhercrime.Theseriesofdeathsiscompletedwithahanging,“andthentherewerenone”,asthetitlesuggests.SomeofChristie’sworkshaveapredictableending,butthisbookisfullofcleverwriting.Lookituptofindoutwhatthishugelysuccessfulmysterywriter,the“QueenofCrime”asshewascalled,coulddoatherbest.4.AllofthefollowingareAgathaChristie’sworksEXCEPT______.A.QueenofCrimeB.DeathontheNileC.AndThenThereWereNoneD.MurderontheOrientExpress5.Accordingtotheauthor,thetitleofthenovelAndThenThereWereNonesuggeststhat______.A.noguestssurviveintheendB.nodetectivesappearinthenovelC.therearenomysteriesinthenovelD.nobodyistoblameforthedeathsoftheguests6.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaboutthenovelAndThenThereWereNone?A.Allthepeopleinthenovelhavekilledsomeonebefore.B.Teninnocentpeoplearekilledonasmallisland.C.Thepeopleinthenovelaccepttheinvitationsbecauseofsomethingtheyareoffered.D.Adetectivefindsoutwhoisresponsibleforthepeople’sdeathsintheend.7.Whichistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.suspectB.fictionC.uncertaintyD.shock【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要介绍了英国著名作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂以及对她的作品《无人生还》。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的herbest-sellingnovelsMurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).和第二段中的AndThenThereWereNone(1939)，可知这些都是AgathaChristie的作品。所以不包括A，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四---六段的内容可知，ThenThereWereNone这部小说讲的故事是10个素不相识的人被邀请到小岛的一所房子里，在用晚餐时被指控曾有不当的行为，众人正在惶恐之际，来宾之一忽然死亡，噩梦由此开始了，最后无人生还。第六段最后一句“eachiskilledinawaythatfitshisorhercrime.Theseriesofdeathsiscompletedwithahanging,“andthentherewerenone”,asthetitlesuggests”，每个人都是以一种与他们犯罪的方式一致的方式被杀害的。这一系列的死亡以一个“无人生还”的璧幔结束，正如标题所示。由此可知A符合题意，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后“Nobodyrefusestheseinvitationssinceeachoneispromisedsomethingthepersonwants..”可知“没有人拒绝这些邀请，因为承诺每个人都得到了他想要的东西”分析句子可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。【7题详解】猜测词义题。根据第三段的句中的“maysurprise”、“acrimenovel”、“averysinister”等，这一切都说明了小说内容的许多“不确定性”。最后一段的“SomeofChristie’sworkshaveapredictableending,butthisbookisfullofcleverwriting.Lookituptofindoutwhatthishugelysuccessfulmysterywriter,”可推断出她的这部小说写作巧妙，有许多的不可预测性。分析选项A.suspect怀疑；B.fiction虚幻小说；C.uncertainty不确定性；D.shock震惊。可知C项符合题意，故选D项。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。第1小题属于细节理解题。根据第一段中的herbest-sellingnovelsMurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).和第二段中的AndThenThereWereNone(1939)是AgathaChristie的作品。所以不包括A，故选A。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。CChoosingtheRightResolutionMillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweight—theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat—theinput.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtolosew