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山西大学附中2018～2019学年高三第一学期9月模块诊断英语试题考试时间：100分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATourintheMuseumExpertsorfolkscholarsleadthetourinthemuseumandthrowfurtherlightoncertainexhibits.Lecturesandinteractiveeventswillbeheldtodiscusspopularscientifictopics.Twopublicthemedlectureswillbeheldeverymonth,like“UnlocktheSpaceStation”and“LookingintotheAmazingBrain”etc.FanWorkshopTheseriesofhands-oncoursesinclude“WEDO2.0Robot”,“FirstStepforRobotDesign”,“GetCreativewithLego”,“SpaceExploration”and“ScienceandTechnology”etc.Throughexploration,cooperation,creationandsharing,theworkshopissettointereststudentsinscience,engineeringandmechanics.EveryoneCanCodeBasedonApple’sSwiftlanguageandSwiftPlaygrounds,thecourses,suchasHowanappisproduced,ExplorationintoFaceIDandProgramforDashrobotareavailabletofuelteenagers’interestinprogrammingandcultivatetheirlogicalthinking.Theaimisgetpeopletofeelthefuninprogramming.LiveShowUnlikethetraditionalteachingmode,ascientificshowwillpresentthescientificprinciples.Thepublicisabletoseetheshowaswellasbeintheshowtofeelthecharminacloserplace.Fourteentopicsarenowavailable,including“thePowerofStructure”,“VoiceandMusic”and“SecretforaPolarBeartoKeepWarm”.1.Whatdotheactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theydiscusspopulartopics.B.Theyofferpubliclectures.C.Theycentreonscienceandtechnology.D.Theygivepracticalcourses.2.Whatisspecialabout“LiveShow”?A.Itcombinesthelawsofscience.B.Itisatraditionalshowonprinciples.C.Visitorscanjoinintheperformance.D.Theviewerssitclosetoeachother.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aholidaybrochure.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Amuseumguidebook.D.Aprogrammingtextbook.【答案】1.C2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了博物馆推出的一些活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据TourintheMuseum中的Lecturesandinteractiveeventswillbeheldtodiscusspopularscientifictopics.；FanWorkshop中的Throughexploration,cooperation,creationandsharing,theworkshopissettointereststudentsinscience,engineeringandmechanics.；EveryoneCanCode中的Theaimisgetpeopletofeelthefuninprogramming.以及LiveShow中的Unlikethetraditionalteachingmode,ascientificshowwillpresentthescientificprinciples.可知这些活动的共同之处在于它们都是集中于科学和技术，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在LiveShow部分Thepublicisabletoseetheshowaswellasbeintheshowtofeelthecharminacloserplace.可知“LiveShow”的特别之处在于游客也可以加入表演，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了博物馆推出的一些活动，所以这篇文章最可能出现在博物馆指南上，故选C。【点睛】细节题的正确选项特征之一是对原文句子中的关键词或短语进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词或短语，成为正确选项。第2小题的C选项joinin与LiveShow部分Thepublicisabletoseetheshowaswellasbeintheshowtofeelthecharminacloserplace.中的intheshow就是典型的相近词，所以答案很容易被选出。同学们需要对相近词进行归纳总结。BA60-year-oldhomelesswomannamedSmokiehassleepingoutsideindirtafewdoorsdownfromamannamedElvisSummers.Mostmornings,shestopsbyElvis’sLosAngelesapartmentandasksifhehasanyrecyclablematerialsforher.Throughtheseconversationstheystruckupafriendship.Onemorning,ElvissawanewsarticleaboutamaninOaklandwhohasbeenmakingtinyhousesoutofdesertedmaterials.HewasinspiredtoputoffpayingafewbillssohecouldbuythewoodandhardwaretomakeSmokieabrandnewshelter.Ittookhimfivedaystobuildit,andnow,forthefirsttimetenyears,Smokiehasaplacetohangthesign,“HomeSweetHome.”“Ihadnowheretoreallybuildit,soIjustbuiltitinthestreetoutsideofmyapartment,”ElvistoldGoodNewsNetwork.ThelocalLAPDpolicehavebeensupercool,andhavetoldmetheysupportit—aslongaswemoveittoadifferentspotevery72hours.”Hemadethisprettytime-lapse(延时的)videoshowinghowhedidit.Thematerials，includingtwolocksonthefrontdoorandstrongwheelsformovingitaround,costhimabout$500.“I'vemetsomanyhomelesspeople,goodpeople,”Elvissaidinanemail.“SinceIbuiltSmokie's,I'vehadseveralpeopleaskingmetomakethematinyhomeandit'sturnedintomuchmorethanjusttheonehouse1wantedtobuild.”AlthoughherunsanonlineretailstorethatsellsEDMclothes，hehasdecidedtolaunchanambitiousprojecttofundmoreshelters.Heplanstogetlighterandcheapermaterials—withoutsacrificingthestrengthofthehouse—forthenextround.RickSassen,abranchmanager,kindlydonatedtheroofshinglesandcedarsupportingSmokie'shouse,finalitemsElviscouldn’taffordonhisown.Saseenhaspromisedtoworkoutadealonfuturebuildingmaterialsforthesamecause.4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“struckup”inparagraph2?A.Kepton.B.Established.C.GaveoutD.Accomplished.5.WheredidElvis’sinspirationtobuildatinyhousecomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencebook.C.Afictionstory.D.Anadvertisement.6.Whatthemainfeatureofthetinyhouse?A.Itisair-conditioned.B.Itisverylight.C.Itcanmovearound.D.Ithasnoroof.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutElvisfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewillgethelpfrompoorpeople.B.Heearnshislivingbybuildinghouses.C.Heplanstobuildstrongerhouses.D.Hewillhelpmorehomelesspeople.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Elvis为一个无家可归的妇女建造了一个可移动的小房子，并决定为无家可归的人建造更多的小房子。【4题详解】词义猜测题。文章提到这个无家可归的妇女一直住在Elvis家的外面，Elvis还用废弃的材料给她建造小房子，由此推知他们之间建立了友谊，所以“struckup”的意思是建立，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Onemorning,ElvissawanewsarticleaboutamaninOaklandwhohasbeenmakingtinyhousesoutofdesertedmaterials.可知Elvis建造小房子的灵感来源于一个新闻报道，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五段Thematerials，includingtwolocksonthefrontdoorandstrongwheelsformovingitaround,costhimabout$500.可知小房子最主要的特征是可以走来走去，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。答