山西省山西大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期2月模块诊断试题（含解析）

山西省山西大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期2月模块诊断试题（含解析）考试时间：100分钟考试范围：高考范围第I卷（选择题共100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorafternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.B.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.C.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.D.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Enjoyinterestingstories.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Gotoanationalpark.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.SafetylightsD.Meals【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!”可知，华盛顿的樱花自行车之旅需要在樱花消失之前预定好位置，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.”可知，在首都自行车之旅中，可以听到导游讲的有关总统、国会、纪念碑等有趣的故事，故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，夜间自行车之旅配备反光背心和安全灯，故C项正确。【点睛】广告布告类应用文的细节理解题可根据题干中的关键词和段落标题快速定位答案位置，例如本篇第2题，根据题干中的CapitalCityBikeTour和第三段小标题CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.确定答案在第三段中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.”（导游会讲一些有关总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的有趣故事），由此可知，在首都自行车之旅中，可以听到导游讲故事。BMyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.madeuphismindtorunB.waswelltrainedC.feltscaredD.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hequithalfway.B.Hemadeit.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了尽管被别人说自己没有运动天赋，但作者认识到跑步是一场与自己的斗争，与天赋无关，是对意志的考验，并完成了自己的第一场马拉松比赛。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知，尽管在马拉松比赛前一个月扭伤了脚踝，作者仍然决心参赛，故A项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.”可知，作者在七年级的体育课上表现得很不好，后来老师告诉作者他不擅长运动，作者提到七年级的体育课就是为了说明自己没有体育天赋，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!”可知，作者完成了自己的第一场马拉松比赛，故B项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第三段中的“Irealizedr