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山西大学附中2018-2019学年第一学期高二（10月）模块诊断英语试题考试时间：100分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题共100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A1.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir________.A.MP3player.B.spouse/partner.C.dog.D.celebrity.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney?A.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.B.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.C.HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.D.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.3.Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents’__________.A.marriage,ageandrace.B.race,nationalityandsex.C.sex,ageandnationality.D.age,sexandmarriage.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇调查报告。作者对来自不同国家，不同性别和不同年龄的人关于如果你一个人独自留在一个荒岛上，你最需要什么？这个话题进行了调查和分析。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Respondentsinall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouseorpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoicetohavewiththem可知，接受调查的16个国家的受访者表示，他们的配偶或伴侣将是他们的首选。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题．根据第一段whoknowsifGeorgeClooneyorPenelopeCruzhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining？Let'sjusthopetheSOSsignyoutwobuildgetsspottedsoonerratherthanlater!可知，谁知道乔治•克鲁尼和佩内洛普•克鲁兹是否参加了野外逃生训练，只希望SOS标志早些被发现。即他们或许不能帮助逃生，故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由82%oftheSouthAfricanwomen，theSouthAfricanwomen/theIndianwomen，Russianmen，theMexianmen，olderthan45。可以判断出调查都是从性别、国籍、年龄这三个方面来调查的，故C项正确。BMysenioryearofhighschoolwasaveryhecticone,tosaytheleast.IfIwasn’tstudyingorworryingaboutmygrades,Iwasworkingonafter-classactivities.ItseemedasifmylifehadturnedintoonecrazycloudofconfusionandIhopedtofindsomesortofdirection.Finally,Igotapart-timejobatthelocalcoffeeshop.Ihadthoughtitwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stress-free.Ipicturedmyselfpouringcoffeeandbecomingclosefriendswithmycustomers.WhatIhadn’texpectedwasthepeoplewithsomanyorders.ThereweremomentswhenIwasveryangrysimplybecauseIcouldn’tseemtopleaseanyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.However,Ikeptatit.Oneday,oneofmycustomerscamein,depressed.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn’torderedanythingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihadgivenhim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingoutintotherain.Thenextevening,hecame.Insteadoforderingsomething,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote.“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’swarmandunselfish.Pleasedon’tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”Astimewenton,Ididcomeacrosssomecustomersreallyparticular.ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,Ithoughtofthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hectic”inParagraph1mean?A.Glad.B.Interesting.C.Productive.D.Busy.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’spart-timejob?A.Itiseasyandstress-free.B.Itisquitebusyandchallenging.C.Itdoesn’tneedspecialskills.D.Itgivestheauthorafeelingoffreshness.6.Thecustomer’snote________.A.showedhisthankstotheauthor.B.offeredsuggestionstotheauthor.C.encouragedtheauthortoworkharder.D.gaveanexplanationofhiscondition.7.What’sthemessagetheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Kindwordsareworthmuchbutcostlittle.B.Itisimpossibletosatisfyeveryoneinourlife.C.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D.Ourattitudedeterminesoursufferingorourfreedom.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在上高中时在一家咖啡馆兼职，每天都要面对形形色色的顾客，有一天，作者送给了一位沮丧的顾客一袋甜甜圈，这位顾客微笑着离开了咖啡店，第二天这位顾客向作者表达了感谢。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它激励作者振奋精神。【4题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段IfIwasn’tstudyingorworryingaboutmygrades,Iwasworkingonafter-classactivities以及作者在咖啡店做兼职。可知，作者的高中生活非常的忙碌。故D选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段和第六段可知，作者的工作很忙碌，很具有挑战性。故B选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’swarmandunselfish.Pleasedon’tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”可知，顾客很感激作者为他做的事情，他认为作者是一个热情无私的人。故A选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第四段Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihadgivenhim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingoutintotherain和最后段ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,Ithoughtofthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”可知，作者送给顾客一袋甜甜圈，使顾客由沮丧变得开心。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它就会激励作者振奋精神。这都说明了一个小小的善意举动产生了很大的影响。故C选项正确。【点睛】有些推理判断题，很难从某一句话或某几句话推断出其含义，这时就需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，从而确定最佳结论。小题4要求判断出“作者要向我们传达什么样的信息？”。这样的推理判断需要弄懂全文的意思上，综合起来才能判断出来。短文主要讲了作者送给顾客一袋甜甜圈，使顾客由沮丧变得开心。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它激励作者振奋精神。可见，作者一个小小的善意举动影响了顾客。顾客的一封致谢信也在激励着有时感到沮丧的作者，也说明顾客的一个小小的举动影响了作者。故小题4的正确选项为C。所以弄懂全文意思能使我们更快地对选项做出判断。CTattoos(纹身)arebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Buttheyarenotanewthing.Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forexample,Otzi,theIceman(theoldestbodyeverfound),wasdiscoveredinthemountainsofAustria.Hehadmanydifferentlinesandcrossestattooedonhisbackandhisknees.Themostcommonplacestogettattoosarethetopsofthearmsformenandthebottomsofthebacksforwomen.Anymarkcanbeusedbuttherearesomecommonideas.Somepeopleliketogetanimals,likedragons,birdsandtigers.Otherpeopleliketogetsomethingwritteninaforeignlanguage,soChineseandJapanesewordsarecommoninAmericaandtheUK.Ifyoucan’treadthelanguage,makesureyougetsomeonetocheckwhattheyrepresentbecausethe