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山西省吕梁育星中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题总分150分时间：120分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoutakingasummervacationthisyear?Ifyouare,haveyoualreadystartedpreparingforyourtrip?Online,therearealargenumberofpreparationtipsavailableforsummertravelers.Whilepreparationadviceandtipsmaybeofassistancetoyou,theyareoftenhardtogoby.Thisisbecausenoteveryonespendsvacationsatthesamelocation.Nomatterwhatyourvacationdestinationis,youwillneedtotaketheclimateintoconsideration.Ifyouarevisitingatropicallocation,youwillneedtobringalongtheappropriateclothing.Whileyoumaybeexpectingwarmandsunnyweather,itisstilladvisedthatyoupreparefortheworst.Raincoatsandanumbrellamaybeagreatadditiontoyoursummerclothing.Perhaps,themostpopularsummervacationdestinationisthebeach.Eachyearmillionsofindividualsandfamiliesflocktobeaches.Whenvacationingatthebeach,itisimportantthatyoubringalongproperclothingandsunscreen.Manyvacationersdonotrealizethedangersofsunbathingwithoutsunscreen.Inadditiontosunscreen,youwillneedtomakesurethatyouhavebeachtowelsandplentyofwateronhand.Forthemostpart,ifyouforgettobringalongcertainsuppliesyoucanpurchasereplacements.Manypopularvacationdestinationshaveinflatedprices.Topreventunnecessaryexpenses,youareencouragedtocheckyourluggagebeforeyouleave.Inadditiontotheabovementionedpreparationtips,youmustinformfriendsandfamilyofwhereyouaregoing.Incasesomethinghappensbackhome,youcaneasilybereached.1.What'sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.giveadviceonhowtoprepareforvacationB.makeaplanforhissummervacationC.sharehisexperienceaboutsummervacationD.warnreadersagainstcheatersduringvacation2.Ifyoutraveltoatropicalcountry,_____.A.youmustconsidertheclimatefirstB.youshouldwearshortsandT-shirtsC.youmustprepareproperclothesD.youshouldexpectthesunnyweather3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.vacationingatthebeachisalwaysthefirstoptionB.vacationersonbeachareattheriskofsunburnC.youshoulddrinkplentyofwaterbeforegoingtobeachD.youhavetostayoutdoorswhengoingcampingBI'ma21yearoldboy,andthisismystory.AmonthafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolin2004,Iwascominghomefromswimpracticeandwasinvolvedinacaraccident.IwassoseriouslyinjuredthatIwasinacoma(昏迷)forovertwomonthsatPrinceGeorgesHospital.IdiedeighttimesduringmycomaandIcouldn'ttalkorcommunicatewhenIwokeup.Walkingwasnevergoingtohappenagainduetoalltheextremeinjuries.Justlikemybody,mydreamswerealmostshattered(破灭)．ButIwasnotgoingtoletmyinjuriesstopmefromlivingmydream.After14operationsand36bloodtransfusions,Ihadtolearnhowtotalk,eat,walk,shower,andliveindependentlyagain.WhenIwasoutofhospital,Istillhadtogotooutpatienttherapy(门诊治疗)inWaldorf,Maryland.Afterspendingafewmonthsinawheelchair,Itookbabystepstowalkonmyown.Itwasamiracle(奇迹)thatIcouldwalkagain,butIwantedtoprovethatIcouldnotonlywalk,butrun.Whenitcametrue,Iwantedtogetbackinthepoolagain.Afterafewlungtests,Iwasabletogointhepoolalittlebiteachweek.Afterafewmonthsofswimtraining,IbeganmyfreshmanyearatSt.Mary'sCollegeofMarylandandbecameaproudmemberoftheswimteam.Bytellingmystory,Iwanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworld.Iamjusttryingtoliveeachdaytothefullestandinspireotherpeopletonevergiveupontheirdreamsnomatterhowbadasituationis.IrememberwhenIwasstillinmyhospitalbed,Iwouldhavemymomanddadpushmearoundinmywheelchairtotheotherroomstoseetheotherpatientsandtalktothemandtheirfamilies.Iwantedtoletthemknowthateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.Somehow,thingswouldworkoutforthebest.4.Whenthecaraccidenthappened,theauthor________.A.wasahighschoolstudentB.hadfinishedhishighschooleducationC.wasacollegestudentD.wasreturninghomefromaswimcompetition5.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor________afterhewokeupfromhiscoma.A.wasoutofhospitalB.wasinsurpriseC.facedphysicalandmentalchallengesD.wasworriedabouthislung6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'srecovery?A.Attitudeiseverything.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Everythinghappensforareason.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Hispurposeofsharinghisstory.B.Hispainfulexperiences.C.Hisinfluenceonothers.D.Hisgreatachievements.CWetalkaboutpeoplebeing“color-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolor-blindarenormallyjustcolorlack.Astronglycolor-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolors,comparedtothe100orsothatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColorBlindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolorisbadenough.Butoneislander,Herrol,who'safisherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun,”hesays,“becausewhenit'ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolor-blindisrare,whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelaplireinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well,weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami.Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwastheking.It'sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolor-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell,reallywell,i