山西省临汾第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

临汾一中2018-2019学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共11页。第I卷为选择题，共100分；第II卷为非选择题，共50分。全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthestorecloseintheevening?A.At11:00.B.At11:30.C.At12:00.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Watertheplants.B.Washthecar.C.Donothing.3.WheredidthewomanmeetTom?A.Outsidethebank.B.Inthebank.C.Inthepostoffice.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Heisneverlate.B.Heisoftenlate.C.Heisnotpatient.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Tositdownbeforegoingin.B.Togointothestorewiththeman.C.Tobuytheshoesbeforegoingin.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howoftenshouldthebabycleanhisteethassoonasthefirsttoothappears?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.7.Whenshouldthebabystartusingsofttoothbrushandasmallbitoftoothpaste?A.Atabout1yearto18monthsofage.B.Atabout13to18monthsofage.C.Atabout14to18monthsofage.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Intheoffice.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheweather?A.EasternEnglandwillbesnowytomorrow.B.NorthernEnglandwillbefoggytomorrow.C.SouthwesternEnglandwillbecleartomorrowafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisJohn?A.Adoctor.B.Afarmer.C.Apostman.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutFred?A.Hehasthelargestfarminhisstate.B.Hewillbuymorefieldsnextyear.C.Hegrowscottoninhisfield.12.Whatdidthewomanoncedoatherbrother’s?A.Drinkingmilk.B.Milkingacow.C.Killingacow.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningherphone.B.Repairingherphone.C.Selectingaphone.14.Howmuchdoesitcostinthecheapestplan?A.￡6.B.￡20.C.￡34.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shesendsshortmessagesalot.B.Shechoosesthesecondcheapestplanatlast.C.Shecanuseup200minutesoffreecallsquickly.16.Whatfunctiondoesthewomanneedinthemobilephone?A.FMradio.B.Internetaccess.C.MP3.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whymightapersonbepreventedfromdoinggoodwork?A.Hethinksheisoldenoughtomakethemostofhismentalfacility.B.Heacceptsanotherperson’smistakenestimateofhisability.C.Hebelievesinwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.18.Whatwillapersondoifhebelievesinhislowability?A.Failtogoatajobbutneverloseheart.B.Showcompletelackofconfidence.C.Sparenoeffortstodothings.19.WhywasAlfredAdlerpooratarithmeticasaboy?A.Helosthisself-confidence.B.Hewasweakinthinking.C.Hisparentsexpectedtoomuchofhim.20.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactortoAdler’ssuccess?A.Spiritandexperience.B.Interestandself-respect.C.Confidenceanddetermination.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)WantawonderfultravelinLondon?Don’tmissthefollowing!TheGuardsMuseumTheGuardsMuseumwascreatedasaneducationaltoolforthenewestintakeoftheGuardsandincludesexhibitsofuniformforthefiveRovalregiments(团)datingfromtheCivilWar,withdetailsofthenatureandoriginoftheirceremonialdutiesrightuptotheircontemporaryrole.Toanyoneinterestedintheseworld-famoussoldiersthisLondontouristattractionisamust-see.Telephone:[phone]ToytheatreToytheatre(orpapertheatre)wasmostpopularinthe1800s,andconsistsofpapertheatres,somewithanextraordinarylevelofdetail,allowingchildrentostagetheirownproductionsathome,usuallywithcut-outsheetsoffiguresforthescenery,props(道具)andvariouscharactersintheplay.Telephone:[phone]CharlesDickensMuseumTheCharlesDickensMuseum,anauthor’shousemuseumatDoughtyStreet,isacelebrationofoneofthegreatestnovelistsinBritishhistory.Themuseumexhibitsover100,000itemsfrompersonalitemstoartworks(艺术品)fromsomeofhisbooks.ItissaidthatDickenswrote3ofhismostfamousstorieswhilelivinghere,OliverTwist,NicholasNicklebyandThePickwickPapers.Thebuildingisthewriter’sonlysurvivingLondonhouseandwecangettoknowwhatlifeinthehouseholdwouldhavebeenlike.Telephone:[phone]FoundlingMuseumTheFoundlingMuseumwasoriginallyoneofthefirsthousesinLondonforabandonedchildrenandhousedover27,000childrenbeforeitsclosure(关闭).SincethenthisLondonattractionhastransformed(转化)itselfintoonespecialLondonmuseumwithalargecollectionofartworksandsocialhistoryrelatingtothechildrentakeninandtheterriblesocialproblemsthatledtochildrenbeingabandonedbytheirparents.Telephone:[phone].Whichwillyoucallifyouprefersomehistoryofthearmy?A.02074143428B.02079671066C.02074052127D.020784136002.WhatcanwelearnfromtheCharlesDickensMuseum?A.Thehouseremainsfamousasbefore.B.ItisCharlesDickens’onlysurvivinghouse.C.VisitorscanhaveatasteofDickens’lifethere.D.CharlesDickenswrotemostofhisnovelsthere.3.Whichusedtobeawelfare(福利)institute?A.TheGuardsMuseumB.ToytheatreC.CharlesDickensMuseumD.FoundlingMuseum【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四处伦敦有特色的博物馆和剧院。【1题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句Toanyoneinterestedintheseworld-famoussoldiersthisLondontouristattractionisamust-see.可知对任何对这些世界闻名的士兵感兴趣的人来说，这个伦敦旅游景点都是必游之地。如果你比较喜欢军队的历史，你可以打TheGuardsMuseum的电话[phone]，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CharlesDickensMuseum部分最后一句Thebuildingisthewriter’sonlysurvivingLondonhouseandwecangettoknowwhatlifeinthehouseholdwouldhavebeenlike.可知这座建