山西省晋中市和诚高中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期周练试题四

山西省晋中市和诚高中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期周练试题四考试时间：60分钟满分：100分班级________考号________姓名________一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（11*1分=11分）1.(travel)ataspeedofover200km,thetraincantakemehomeinlessthansixhours.2.The(interview)wereseriousandstrictwhentheyweredoinganinterview.3.WTOisshortforWorldTrade(organise).4.Hehasjustlosthisjob,whichmeansheis(employ).5.Atthesightoflightinthe(distant),hehadishorserunningtowardsit.6.Withcoldwinter(approach),weshouldputonthickclothes,orwewillcatchcold.7.Sheistheonlyone(survive)thecaraccident.8.Thekindwomantreatsthe(abandon)babyasherown.9.Lookatthe(fright)expressiononherface!Whathashappenedtoher?10.TheancienttownofPingyaoisvery(attract)tomany(tour)fromhomeandabroad.二、阅读理解（13*3分=39分）ASTOCKHOLM，Sweden(May9,2007)—AseveryWesternnationstruggleswithchildobesity(肥胖)，theSwedesarepuzzledbyanunusualblip(光点)inthedata：Whyarelittlegirlsmorelikelytobefatthanlittleboys？ArecentstudybyresearchersatSweden’sUppsalaUniversityshowedthattoday’s4­year­oldgirlsweresixtimesaslikelytobeobesecomparedto20yearsago—abiggerjumpthanthatamongboys.“Thisindicatesthatthereisarelativelyrecentchangeinourlifestylethatisbehindthis，”saidUlfHolmback，theleadresearcherforthestudypublishedintheAprilissueofActaPaediatrica.“Butit’sdifficulttosaywhatthatis.”Theweightincreaseitselfwasexpected—Swedes，alongwithmostotherEuropeans，havebeengettingheavier.Butobesityexpertsarescratchingtheirheadsoverthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsthatemergesinobesityrates.In1982，just1percentofall4­year­oldswereconsideredtobeobese.By2002,2percentoftheboysthatagewereobese，but6percentofthegirlswere.Thedifferencewassimilarfor10­year­olds.Ananalysisofchildrenwhoareoverweight—notobese—showsthatthepercentageofoverweight4­year­oldshasroughlydoubledto20percentforgirlsand18percentforboysduringthesame20­yearperiod.(Generally，achild,42inchestall，weighing50poundswouldbeconsideredobese；thesamechildweighing45poundswouldbeconsideredoverweight.)“It’shardtocomeupwithasmartexplanationforthis，”saidCarl­ErikFlodmark，headofthechildobesitycenteratMalmoUniversityHospital.“Onebiologicalexplanationcouldbethatboysaremoreactive，andwhenthecalorieloadincreases，maybegirlsaremoreaffected.”HolmbackandotherresearchershopetoeventuallysortoutwhySwedishgirlsaregettingheavierthanboys.BothheandFlodmarksaiditisnecessarytohelpgirlswhoareobesebecausetheysuffermoreunderthepressureofmodernbeautyideals.“Itdoesn’tmatterasmuchforboysiftheyareobese，”Flodmarksaid.1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Westerncountriesarestrugglingwithchildobesity.B．Younggirlsaremorelikelytobefat.C．Swedishgirlsaregettingheavierthanboys.D．Swedeshavebeengettingheavier.2．AccordingtotherecentstudybyresearchersinSweden，________.A．4­year­oldgirlsweresixtimesmorelikelytobeobesethanboysofthesameageB．4­year­oldgirlsweresixtimesaslikelytobeobeseas20yearsagoC．4­year­oldgirlsareaslikelytobeobeseasboysD．4­year­oldgirlswerelesslikelytobeobesethanboysofthesameage3．Girlsaremorelikelytobeobeseprobablybecause________.A．girlsareusuallylessactivethanboysB．girlsgetmorecaloriesthanboyseverydayC．boysaremoreaffectedwiththecalorieloadD．boysarebornlesslikelytobeobeseforabiologicalreason4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Boyscanpaylessattentiontokeepingfit.B．Beingslimisthestandardofbeauty.C．Girlsshouldloseweighttobebeautiful.D．Boyssufferlessthangirlsiftheyareobeseunderthepressureofmodernbeautyideals.BLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays，butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years，itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant，bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship，youneedtoletotherpersonsknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate，youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents，oranyoneelse，nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool，gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”，andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes，itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary，itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas，theconveyance(表达)ofinformation，correspondence(通信)，meansofcommunication：aletteroramessage”．Tomaintain(保持)agoodrelationship，youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel，evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents，youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit，tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay，butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample：onenight，Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks，butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall，theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay，shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst，notwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate，theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten，Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone­waydeal：itgoesbothways.Justremember：ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s，tellingtheotherp