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山西省大同市铁路一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第四次月考试题（1）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheyaretheworld’sfittestpeople.ButevenOlympicathleteshavehadtheirshareofdifficult,heart-breakingorembarrassing(令人难堪的)moments.1904Olympics,StLouis,USAAmericanFredLorzcrossedthefinishlineoftheOlympicmarathon(马拉松赛跑)withatimeof3hoursand13minutes.Hehadbeatenthesecondrunnerby15minutes.Lorzlookedhappyandfresh,andsmiledforthephotographers.Justbeforetheygavehimthegoldmedal,theraceofficialsarrivedandtookawaythemedal,andLorzwasbanned(禁止)fromracesforayear.Thenanofficialtoldthetruth.Hehadtravelledbycarfor11milesofthemarathon!1908Olympics,London,EnglandTheItalianDorandoPietriwasoneoftheunluckiestmarathonrunners.Whenhearrivedinthestadium,hewasverytired.Thepeoplewerecheering,butPietricouldn’tcontinue.Hefelldownandgotupagainfourtimes.Finally,aroundsevenmetresfromthefinishline,hefelldownagainanddidn’tmove.Worriedofficialsranoverandpickedhimup.Hecrossedthefinishlineandwonthegoldmedal.ButafewhourslatertheOlympicofficialshadtotakeitawayfromhimagain.Theysaidhecouldn’tbethewinnerbecauseOlympicofficialshadhelpedhimcrosstheline.2000Olympics,Sydney,AustraliaEricMoussambaniofEquatorialGuineabecameoneofthemostlovedathletesofthe2000games.Hisracewasthe100-metrefreestyleswim.Hejumpedintothepoolandstartedswimming.Afterthefirst50metreshewasverytired.Hewentmoreandmoreslowlyandalmoststoppedinthemiddleofthepool.Theofficialsworriedthathewasdrowning(淹死).ButMoussambanicontinuedandfinishedtheracewithatimeof1minuteand52seconds,theslowestinthehistoryoftheOlympics.Still,Moussambaniwashappy.Hehadneverswuminapoolofthatsizebefore.21.Lorz’sgoldmedalwastakenawayatthe1904Olympicsbecause_____.A.hebroketherulesB.officialsmadeamistakeC.officialspickedhimuphalfwayD.hebeatthesecondrunnerbadly22.WhathappenedtoPietriatthe1908Olympics?A.Hebrokeaworldrecord.B.Hefinallywonthegoldmedal.C.Hefelldownafterfinishingtherace.D.Hereceivedhelpashecrossedthefinishline.23.HowdidpeoplelookatMoussambani?A.Theyfeltsorryforhim.B.Theythoughthighlyofhim.C.Theyshowednointerestinhim.D.Theyhadmixedfeelingsabouthim.24.WhydidMoussambanifeelhappyatthe2000Olympics?A.Hewasstillalive.B.Hefinishedtheracealone.C.Heachievedapersonalbesttime.D.Hegotthechancetotakepartintherace.BOnDecember24,1971,17-year-oldJulianeKöepckegotonaplanewithhermotherinLima,Peru,toflytoanothercitytomeetherfather.OvertheAmazonjungle(丛林),therainfellheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Andthenlightninghittheplaneat3,000metres,anditcrashed(坠毁).Julianefellquicklythroughtheairinherseatandhitthetreeshard.Forthreehours,shewassenseless.Whenshewokeup,herrightarmwascut,hershoulderhurtbadlyandshecouldn’tseeoutofoneeye.Shewasalone.Butshewasalive!Juliane’sfatherwasabiologist(生物学家)andwhenshewassmall,hetaughtherhowtosurviveinthejungle.Shefoundasmallriverandwalkedslowlyalongit.“IfIfollowtheriver,”shethought,“I’llfindpeople.”Theriveralsogavehercleanwatertodrink.Itwasveryhot,buttheriverwaterkepthercool.Sometimesshehadtoswimintheriverbecauseitwastoodeeptowalkin.Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn’teatit—sheknewitwastoodangerous.Julianewalkedfortendays.Tendaysafterthecrash,shefoundasmallhousebytheriver.Thereweresomewoodcuttersinthehouse.Theycleanedhercutscarefullyandthenextday,theycarriedherdowntheriver,andaplanetookhersafelybacktothecityofPucallpa.Julianewastheonlypersonwhosurvivedtheplanecrash.Theother91people,includinghermother,alldied.Thefilmdirector,WernerHerzog,hadatickettotravelontheplanebutmissedit.Thirtyyearslater,hemadeafilmcalledWingsofHopeaboutJulianeandherincrediblestory.25.WhatdidJulianefindwhenshecametoherself?A.ShewasinLima.B.Shewasintheriver.C.Shewasbadlyhurt.D.Shewasunabletomove.26.WhatdidJulianedotosurviveinthejungle?A.Shelivedonfruit.B.Shedrunkriverwater.C.Sheavoideddeepwater.D.Shecleanedhercutscarefully.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incredible”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Heartbreaking.D.Unbelievable.28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJuliane?A.Strongandlucky.B.Activeandlovely.C.Smartandcreative.D.Caringandcareful.CASingaporeanwomanwillreturntonormallifetodayafterspendingthreedaysinaglassbox.26-year-oldCheyenneLuhasbeenlivinginfullviewofthepubliconabusyshoppingstreetinanefforttoquitsmoking(戒烟).Lu,whohasbeensmokingforthelast12years,knowshowdifficultitistoquit.Herprevious(以前的)effortsallfailedbecauseshedidn’ttellherfamilyandfriendsthatshewastryingtogiveup.Sothistimeshehasmadeherdecisionverypublic.TheexperimentwasorganizedbytheHealthPromotionBoard(HPB)aspartofanefforttoencourageyoungSingaporeanwomennottosmoke.Therehasbeenalargeincreaseinthenumberofwomensmokersinrecentyears.Luhasbeeneatingandsleepinginaglassroomforthelastthreedays,withanInternetconnectionandacollectionofDVDstohelpherpassthetime.Besides,shehasbeenhavingyoga(瑜伽)classeswithafitnesstrainer.Lu,whoisawriter,hasbeenkeepinganonlineblogofherexperiencesintheglasshouse.Lusaysshehasreceivedalotofencouragementfrompeoplepassingby.However,somepeoplehavetriedtomakeitmoredifficultbystoppinginfrontofherwindowandsmoking.Onestrangerevenofferedtogivehe