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山西省大同市铁路一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题（1）（无答案）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）AThesepeoplearestudyingEnglish.However,theyarenowfacingsomeproblems.IamPablo.Iwork50hoursaweekasataxidriver,soItalktopeopleallday.Theyunderstandme,butIknowImakealotofmistakes.Noonecorrectsme.Myvocabularyisstrong.Grammarismyproblem.I'mtryingtochangelittlebylittle.Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(时态).Ialwayssay,“Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning”insteadof“Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning”.MynameisMariaLuisa.I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.IamLiPing.IunderstandthegrammarandthereadingsinmyclassandIthinkmywritingisgood,butI'mverynervouswhenIspeakEnglish.Idon'twanttomakeanymistakesbecauseI'mafraidpeoplewillthinkthatI'mstupid.Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain”.IamYoshi.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesforoneyear.I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,Idon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.WhenItrytoread,therearethreeorfournewwordsineverysentence.Ifeeldiscouraged.21.Whomaysay,“Igotobedlatelastnight”?A.Pablo.B.MariaLuisa.C.LiPing.D.Yoshi.22.WhatwouldbethebestadviceforMariaLuisa?A.Trytohaveawidevocabulary.B.Developagoodknowledgeofgrammar.C.ReadasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible.D.MakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeople.23.WhydopeoplefindithardtounderstandLiPing'sEnglish?A.Shecan'tpronouncewordsinEnglishcorrectly.B.Shespeaksataveryfastspeed.C.Hergrammaristerrible.D.Hervoiceisverylow.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutYoshi?A.HewasbornintheUnitedStates.B.Hehasaverysmallvocabulary.C.HehaslearnedEnglishforyears.D.Heisverygoodatlistening.BInthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies,averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph'slife—LouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance,hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist(药剂师)wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor(教授)andascientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms(细菌)thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation(预防接种)everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations(疫苗)thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassedaway,attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.25.ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento_____.A.expresstheauthor'ssadnessB.introducethesubjectofthetextC.showsomecommondiseasesin1885D.warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs26.Accordingtothetext,youngLouis_____.A.wasoncebadlyhurtbyadogB.wasveryinterestedinmedicineC.madealivingbyworkingforachemistD.hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers27.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur_____.A.wasalwayspatientB.wascleverbutproudC.wasaslowlearnerD.wasahumorousprofessor28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GermsanddiseasesB.Rabies:aterriblediseaseC.TheearliestchemistinFranceD.LouisPasteur:agreatscientistCNavarathri,whichiscelebratedthroughoutIndia,fallsinSeptemberorOctober.Onthefirstthreedays,peoplepray(祈祷)tothegoddessDurga,theprotectorwhodestroysallevil(邪恶).ThenextthreedaystheypraytoLakshmi,thegoddessofwealth.Then,alsoforthreedays,theylooktoSaraswathi,thegoddessofwisdomandknowledge.ThetenthandfinaldayofthefestivalisforthegoddessDurga.Onthisdaymanyyearsago,Durgakilledtheevilbuffalo-headedmonster(怪物),Mahishasura.MydaughterandItookoutthemodelsofthegodsandgoddessesthatwehadstoredawaylastyear.Soontheroomwaslitteredwithallkindsofdolls.Weusuallybuyatleastonenewdolleveryyear.Onthetenthday,thedollsarecarefullyputaway.Ifadollistoodamagedtobeshown,itisneverthrownaway.Instead,itisputdeepintotheseas.Inourhallwaysixlongwoodenstepsaresetup.First,wespreadathickwhitecloth(布)overthesteps.Nowit'stimetoputthedollsonthestepscarefully.Everyyear,thegolluisdifferent.Sometimes—asthecollectiongrows—thereisnospacetofitallofthedollsonthesteps.Smallerdollscanalsobeplacedonthefloor.Everynightthereareprayers,music,dancing,andalargemealformanypeople.InnorthernIndia,thechildrensingsongswhiledoingthedandiyaraas,atraditionaldance.Everydanceralsohastwowoodensticks—calleddandiya—thatheorsheusestomakeasoundintimetothelovelymusic.DancingthedandiyaraashelpspeoplethinkofthetruemeaningofNavarathri—togetherness,laughter,andfun!29.AccordingtoParagraph1,Navarathri_____.A.isjustcelebratedinN