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山东省淄博市淄川中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B．1．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Buyherroommateanewmobilephone.B．Findaquieterplaceforherroommate.C．Askherroommatenottospeakloudly.2．Howwillthewomanprobablygotothegallery?A．Bybus.B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.3．WhoisJeff?A．Lisa'sboss.B．Lisa'sboyfriend.C．Lisa'steacher.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atacinema.B．Ataconcert.C．Atarestaurant.5．Howmanyboysarethereinthepicture?A．10.B．19.C．20.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6．WhendidPatrickmoveout?A．Thisweek.B．Lastweek.C．Lastmonth.7．HowdidPatrickfeelaftermovingout?A．Worried.B．Puzzled.C．Happy.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisSaturday?A．Chattingoveracupof'coffee.B．Goingtothegymtogether.C．Takingawalkinthehills.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgoingtothemuseum?A．Relaxing.B．Boring.C．Interesting.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?A．Seeafilm.B．Studytogether.C．Attendaparty.11．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At4:15.B．At4:45.C．At4:30.12．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Atthebookstore.B．Atanice-creamshop.C．Attheschoolgate.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13．Whereshouldgarbagesortinghappenby2020?A．InallmajorcitiesinChina.B．IntheurbanareasinChina.C．InsomepollutedcitiesinChina.14．WhatdoesMs.Leedo?A．Agarbagecollector.B．Ajournalist.C．Aspokeswoman.15．WhatisoneofMr.Wang'ssolutions?A．Pilingthewasteupinoneplace.B．Buryingthewasteoutsidecommunities.C．Havingthegarbagebagsstamped.16．Howwillagarbagecollectorfindabag'sowner?A．Hewillseeanameonthebag.B．Hewillcallavolunteerforhelp.C．Hewillscanthebagwithaphone.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17．Whendoesthefestivalbegin?A．AtthebeginningofApril.B．InthemiddleofApril.C．AttheendofApril.18．Whydopeoplesplash（v.溅，泼）waterononeanother?A．Itdrivesawaybadluck.B．Itkeepspeoplehealthy.C．Itbringsthemgoodluck.19．Whichofthefollowingcountriesalsocelebratesthefestival?A．Thailand.B．India.C．Turkey.20．HowdopeoplesplashwaterinMyanmaratpresent?A．Moregently.B．Asbefore.C．Moreenthusiastically.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，15小题，满分35分）第一节．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,“Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity(逆境)——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,”heasked.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?”Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.21.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?A.Becauseofherhardlife.B.Becauseofhertiringjob.C.Becauseofherfather’sbusywork.D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.22.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?A.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.C.Thegirldidn’tlikethepotatoesandeggs.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstoadversity.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”meaninthe5thparagraph?A.thickB.easily-brokenC.strongD.hardBThehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople’ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou’vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,mutual(双方的)respectandtrust.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreatingdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame…Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehapp