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山东省淄博市淄川区般阳中学2018-2019学年高二英语3月月考试题（夏考）试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意：填涂答题卡时，试卷上和答题卡题号位置顺序不完全一致，看清题号，尤其21-25题的位置。第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoconsiderthemfirst,butyouneedn’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketbecausetheymayforgetsomethingtheyneed._________—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youcanbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!1.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessyouareaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell2.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould___________.A.trytodoeverythingforthemB.givethemourpocketmoneyC.considerwhethertheirneedisreasonablefirstD.ignoretheirfaults3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.MakeplansB.EnjoyyourselfC.UnderstandyourfriendsD.Playwithyourfriends4.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howtofindagoodfriendB.howtohelpfriendsintroubleC.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.howtomakemorefriendsBItisdifficultforadoctortohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorcan’tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswerelikewhattheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.5.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat________A.thepatientsareoftentoonervousB.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown6.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby________A.takingthebloodoutofthebrainB.tryingtheoperationsonmonkeysfirstC.havingthebloodgothroughamachineD.loweringthebrain’stemperature7.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbraincan_______A.helpmonkeysdodifferentjobsB.keepthebrain’sbloodwarmC.keepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.lastaslongas30minutes8.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?a.sendthecooledbacktothebrainb.stopthebloodtothebrainc.havethebloodcooleddownd.operateonthebrainA.a,b,c,dB.c,b,d,aC.c,a,b,dD.b,c,d,.aCSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.9.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout______.A.themeaningofsuccessB.thereasonsforsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess10.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedD.onegivesuphisworkeasily11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.