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强调句型李晓雪Itis/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语:It强调宾语:It强调地点状语:It强调时间状语:ItItistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.wyz108ItwasyesterdaythatPetersawhisfriendinthepark.ItwasintheparkthatPetersawhisfriendyesterday.ItwashisfriendwhomPetersawintheparkyesterday.1.Petersawhisfriendintheparkyesterday.ItwasPeterwhosawhisfriendintheparkyesterday.Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.ItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.Itwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.ItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.ItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.Theyhadameetinginthehallyesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调地点状语:强调时间状语:theythat/whohadameetinginthehallyesterday?wasItWasitameetingthattheyhadinthehallyesterday?Wasitinthehallthattheyhadameetingyesterday?Wasityesterdaythattheyhadameetinginthehall?Wasit强调句式的一般疑问句：2.强调句式的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+其它不被强调的成分？wasitthathadameetinginthehallyesterday?Theyhadameetinginthehallyesterday.wasitthattheyhadinthehallyesterday?wasitthattheyhadameetingyesterday?wasitthattheyhadameetinginthehall?就主语进行提问：就宾语进行提问：就地点状语进行提问：就时间状语进行提问：WhoWhatWhereWhenWedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.notuntil结构的强调：getoffthebusWedidnotuntilitstopped.Itwasthatwegotoffthebus.notuntilitstopped1)Theboydidnotbegintodohishomeworkuntilhisfatherreturnedfromwork.Itwasnotuntilhisfatherreturnedfromworkthattheboybegantodohishomework.2)Hedidnotleavethehospitaluntillastyear.Itwasnotuntillastyearthatheleftthehospital.改为强调结构1.Themeetingwillnotbeginuntileveryoneishere.Itisnotuntileveryoneisherethatthemeetingwillbegin..Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.强调句型ItwasnotuntilhetookhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.1.Itisintheroom____wewillhavethemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there2.ItistheChinesepeople_____arehardworking.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.how课堂练习3.WasitduringtheSecondWar__hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then4.Who__helpedyouworkoutthemathproblem?A.washeB.itwaswhoC.WasitthatD.itwas5.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome___herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.didsherememberB.thatsherememberedC.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered6.Wherewasit___theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?A.whenB.thatC.WhichD.how高考题回放1.Itistheabilitytodothejob__matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so3.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter______shementionedherownplan.(2013天津)A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when4.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide___themountainclimberwasrecued.(2013重庆)A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how•注意1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。e.g.ItisIwhoamright．e.g.Itishewhoiswrong．e.g.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely．Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.区分强调句和定语从句。Itwasthehousewherehewasborn.Itwasatmidnightthathegotsick.Itwasmidnightwhenhegotsick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法：将句子中的“Itwas…that(when/where)…”结构去掉：如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句；如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。It+be+时间点+when从句“当…发生时,时间是…”Itis+时间段+sinceSince从句是瞬间动词:“自从…以来多长时间”Since从句是延续动词:“自从不…以来多长时间”Itwillbe/is+时间段+before从句“再过多久某事才发生”Itwas+时间段+before从句“过了多久某事才发生某事”1．Itistwomonthssincehefellill.他病了两个月了。2．Itistwomonthssincehewasill.他康复已经两个月了。3．Itwasalongtimebeforetheymetagain.很长时间后他们才见面。4．Itwasnotlongbeforehecameback.时间过不久他们就回来了。5.Itwas1949whennewChinawasfounded.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich(1)Itwasonthefarm____wepractisedplantingcrops.(2).Itwasthefarm____wepractisedplantingcrops.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when1.注意强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别(1)ItwasonOctober1st____newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that(2)ItwasOctober1st____newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that高考英语陷阱题讲解-强调句型考点练一练“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”“Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when3.注意交际用语中强调的是哪一部分(2007年高考山东卷）—-wheredidyougettoknowher?—-Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2.能判断出对强调句式的一般疑问句的考查Wasitbecausehewasill____heaskedforleave?A.andB.thatC.that’sD.so把Is/Wasit…that…去掉，看看是否一个完整的句子，如果是就可以确定是强调句式。练一练thatIgottoknowher.4.注意对状语的强调Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobed______thetelephonerang.A.sinceB.asC.thatD.then5.要判断出考查的是强调句式还是连词用法It’smorethanhalfacentury_____mygrandfatherjoinedthePartyandbecameaservanttothepeople.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.whileItistenyears___MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD./练一练Itis+时间段+since…8.注意被强调部分含有定语从句的情况Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,whereItwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,whichB.that,thatC.where,thatD.which,that练一练