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题型加练三阅读理解(一)(2017·山东枣庄中考)Lastyear,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice(社区服务).Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion:“Whyareyouhere？”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.Icouldnotunderstandwhathewasdoingatfirst,thenIwasveryangry.ThoughIwasveryangry,Icontrolledmyanger.Ateacherstoppedthisawkward(尴尬的)silencewhensheshoutedattheboy.“Whatareyoudoingrighthere,rightnow？”shesaid,“Youwillneverseeyourmomagainifyoukeepdoingthis.Now,saysorry！”“Sorry，”hecriedfearfullyandnervously.Isaidnothing,butIrealizedsomethingaboutthischild.AfterlunchIaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild'sparents.Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreathim.Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily,buttheyhadabandonedhim.Sohedependedonthesupportfromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabigdifference.Butitcanlightacornerinthechildren'shearts,makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.1．HowdidthewriterreachBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchool?A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.D．Bytaxi.2．Whydidthewritergetangry?A．Becauseaboyheldthewriter'shands.B．Becausethewriterdidnotliketotastenature.C．Becauseaboypushedthewritertotheground.D．Becauseaboywasimpolitetothewriter.3．Theboyacteddifferentlyfromothersbecause．A．hewassickB．hisparentsdidn'tlikehimC．hewasnervousandfearfulD．healwayslivedwithteachers4．Theunderlinedword“abandoned”mostprobablymeans“”．A．hurtB．leftC．soldD．forgotten5．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter．A．helpedsomanypeopleintheworldB．playedwiththelonelyboyafterlunchC．learnedthemeaningofcommunityserviceD．wasn'tgoodatansweringthequestionsaboutcommunityservice(二)(2017·山东枣庄中考)Weoftenfacethefollowingsituationsinourdailylife：·Thewomannextdoorplaysherpianoafter12o'clockatnight.·Thefamilyacrossthestreetnevercleansuptheiryard.·Therubbishblowsintoyouryard.·Themannextdooralwaysparkshiscarinfrontofyourdrive.Havethingslikethiseverhappenedtoyou?Ifso,youmayaskyourself,“Whoarethesepeople?Whyaretheydoingthesethingstome？”Thesedays,manypeopledon'tknowtheirneighbors.Sometimesweshareafriendlysmileorsayhello,butlotsofpeopledon'tevenknowtheirneighbor'snames!Whenyoudon'tknowsomeone,it'seasytobeangrywhensomethinghashappenedthatyouthinkisunfair.Youthink,“Maybetheyliketomakemeangry，”or“Maybetheydoitonpurpose.”Believeitornot,yourneighborsprobablydon'tmeantoirritate(激怒)you.Often,theydon'tevenknowthatthey'remakingyoufeelangry.Sobeforeyoutakeunusualstepstofixtheproblem,youshoulddiscussitwiththemfirst.Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlymanner.Praisetheirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.Thenexplainthesituation.Andifyoucanthinkofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem,suggestit.Iftalkingdoesn'twork,askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncanlistentobothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvethesituation.Finally,sometimesit'sagoodideatoavoidtheproblem.Dependingontheproblem,itmightbebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor'sway.1．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthefirstandthesecondparagraph?A．Toasksomequestions.B．Toleadinthesubject.C．Tolistsomesituations.D．Totellsomestories.2．Youshouldtalkabouttheproblemwithyourneighborsfirstbecause．A．theyoftensayhelloorsmiletoyouB．youdonotknowwhattheyarecalledC．theyprobablydon'tplantomakeyouunhappyD．theywilltakeunusualstepstosolvetheproblem3．Whentalkingwithyourneighbors,youcanmakethemhaveagoodfeelingby．A．praisingtheirchildrenB．explainingtheproblemC．shakinghandswiththemD．makingfriendswiththem4．Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemsometimesisto.A．askanotherpersonforhelpB．turnablindeyetoitC．tellthestorytoyourfriendD．letyourneighborgetoutoftheway5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Waystodealwithneighbors.B．Problemscausedbyneighbors.C．Situationswemayfaceeveryday.D．Reasonswhywebecomeangryatneighbors.(三)(2015·山东枣庄中考)Whatcouldapoemwriterandamoviedirectorshare?Morethanyouthink!LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正义)forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook.“Holdfasttodreams”isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforamovie,butnomoney.Hestartedatreeplantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hismoviesareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous(爱冒险的),braveandkind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgoo