山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习 第一部分 第18课时 九全 Units 11-12习题

第18课时九年级Units11～12一、完形填空(2016·山东枣庄中考改编)HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit1toprovideforalargefamily.Bygoodmanagement,howevershe2todoso,andalsotosendHenry,theoldest,toschool,andtobuyhim,forthemostpart,suchbooksasheneeded.Atonetime,however,Henrywanteda3，inordertojoinaclass,andhismothercouldnot4himwiththemoneytobuyit.Hewasverymuchtroubledaboutit,andwenttobedwithaheavyheart,thinkingwhatcouldbedone.5hewokeinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwasblowing6.“Ah，”saidhe,“everyproblembringsanadvantageforsomepeople.”Herose,rantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetoclearapatharoundhishouse.The7wasaccepted.Whenhehadcompletedthiswork,andreceivedhispay,hewentto8placeforthesamepurpose,andthentoanother,untilhehadgottenenoughtobuyagrammar.Whenschoolbegan,Henrywas9hisseat,thehappiestboythere,readytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordasfail,butalways10inallhetried.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.1．A．successfulB．easyC．difficultD．important2．A.agreedB．managedC．decidedD．tried3．A.seatB．notebookC．schoolbagD．grammar4．A.provideB．protectC．promiseD．produce5．A.BecauseB．IfC．AssoonasD．Until6．A.quicklyB．slowlyC．hardD．hardly7．A.offerB．agreementC．planD．decision8．A.otherB．anotherC．theotherD．some9．A.overB．inC．atD．of10．A.resultedB．arrivedC．failedD．succeeded二、阅读理解(2018·山东济南天桥一模)Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer­drivendriverlesscarshaveappearedontheroadsinShenzhen.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohow?Thecarshavesensors(感应器)allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems(卫星导航系统)areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn'thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou'regoing.Inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical(道德的)decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar'spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun—I'dmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade—shouldchildren,ordrunkpeoplebeallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?I'mnotcertainI'dwantadriverlesscar—butit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1．Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly．A．usesatellitenavigationsystemsB．readroadsignscarefullyC．puttheaddressintothecomputerD．takephotoswithcameras2．FromParagraph3weknowthatdriverlesscars.A．wouldn'tbeseenontheroadsB．wouldbreaktherulesC．drovelesssafelythanpeopleD．havemanyadvantages3．Theunderlinedword“potentially”inParagraph4means．A．possiblyB．politelyC．luckilyD．successfully4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,thewriterthinksfuturedriverlesscarswill．A．causemoreaccidentsB．belessexpensiveC．uselessenergyD．runmuchfaster5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ADriverlessCarB．HowtoDriveACarC．WaystoTypeTheAddressD．I'dWantADriverlessCar三、语法填空阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。(2019·原创)OneAprilFool'sDay,1.reporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghetti2.(farmer)inItalyhadstopped3.(grow)spaghetti.Manypeopleranto4.(they)localsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeople5.(realize)thatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeen6.(sell)out.InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthe7.(discover)ofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight8.thatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfourmonths.9.theendoftheday,morethan10，000people10.(phone)theTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.四、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·山东枣庄中考)Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.1.Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”，“amaddog”，“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”，havebadmeanings.2.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog­tired”meansverytired.3.ButinWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.4．Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.5．Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A．However,Chineselo