山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习 第一部分 第4课时 七下 Units 7-12习题

第4课时七年级下册Units7～12一、完形填空(2014·山东枣庄中考改编)OneFridaynight,apooryoungmanstoodatagateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputmoneyintothehat1infrontofhim.Thenextday,2youngmancametothegateoftherailwaystationagain,andputhishatontheground.But3whathealwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Sang.”Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle­agedmanrantotheyoungman4andsaid,“It'syou!Youdocomehere.Iknowthatyou'reanhonestmanandwillcertainly5here.”Theyoungmanasked,“AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?Didyouloseanything？”“Alottery(奖券)ticket，”answeredthemiddle­agedman.Theyoungmantookoutalotteryticketandgaveittotheman.Theprizeofthelotteryticketwas$500，000.Yesterdaywhenthemiddle­agedmanknewhe6，hewasveryhappy.Hetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.However,thelotteryticketwasalso7in.Later,someoneaskedtheyoungman,“You8theviolinintherailwaystationeverydaytomakemoney.Whydidn'tyoujusttaketheprizeofthelotteryticketforyourself？”Theyoungmansaid,“AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilive9.ButifIlose10，Iwon'tbehappyforever.”1．A.lyingB．sleepingC．bowingD．dropping2．A.不填B．aC．anD．the3．A.farfromB．similartoC．differentfromD．sameas4．A.slowlyB．inahurryC．stronglyD．sleepily5．A.hideB．comeC．fleeD．leave6．A.lostB．wonC．fellD．chased7．A.filledB．pulledC．kickedD．thrown8．A.playB．sellC．buyD．repair9．A.sadlyB．happilyC．normallyD．lively10．A.jobB．pleasureC．honestyD．money二、阅读理解(2019·预测)Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublewhentheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust)．Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather,too.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃，peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow­pressuredays.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orforgetfultoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.1．cancausehealthproblems.A．HotandwetweatherB．AstrongwindC．WarmweatherD．Lowair2．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhencomes.A．rainB．astrongwindC．veryhotweatherD．lowairpressure3．Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadinweather.A．coldB．coolC．warmD．hot4．Thewriterwantstotellusthat．A．hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeople'shearingsC．theIQchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlow­pressuredays5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”.A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD．WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·预测)Angerisakindoffeeling.1.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.2.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.3．Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc.4.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.5.A．Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.B．Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.C．Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaycrytorelax.D．Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E．Afterdoingthat,you'llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.F．Manythingscanmakeyouangry.G．Wecan'tbeangrywhenwemeetproblems.四、短文改错下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019·原创)Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasy.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulty.Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell,andnormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficulttome.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofmyhelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shetoothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IlovetheanimalsandIwasexcitingabouttheideaofhavingadog.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iamabletobringhimhome.五、书面表达(2019·原创)Inordertoenh