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2019年高考适应性练习(一)英语试题说明:本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidtheboygetfromtheshelf?A.Abook.B.Atoy.C.Acup.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Mom,Iclimbedtogettheteddybearfromthetopoftheshelf.W:Mygoodness!Youmayhavehurtyourself.Youmustn’tdothatnexttime.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】WhendidthemanhaveatourinMexico?A.Lastmonth.B.Fourdaysago.C.Lastweek.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouhadatourinMexicolastmonth?M:No,ithadbeenrainingforfourdays.Whenwearrivedthere,theroadswereverymuddy.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthemanlate?A.Hisphoneranoutofpower.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Helosthisway.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Whydoyoucomeheresolate?Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup.M:I’msorry.Myphoneranoutofpower.MycarbrokedownonthewayandIhadtofixit.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whereisprobablytheman’sdognow?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthepark.C.Inhishouse.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Isthatyourdoginmygarden?Itisdiggingupmyflowersandchasingmycat.M:I’mafraidthatyoumadeamistake.Wekeepourdoginourhouseallthetime,exceptwalkinghiminthepark.Itmustbeanotherdogthatlookslikeourdog.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthemannow?A.HeisateacherinBeijing.B.Heisstudyinginamiddleschoo1.C.HeisteachinginShanghai.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:IrememberthatyoutaughtinaschoolwhenyouwereinBeijing.M:Yes,that’sright.IwasateacheratNo.15MiddleSchool.W:Whatdoyoudonow?M:IdothesamethinginShanghainow.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Comfortable.7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.America.B.Asia.C.Europe.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】W:Howareyou,David?M:I’mfine,andyou?W:Oh,I’mbusythesedays.I’vebeenworkingonthosebookreportsfortwomonths.M:Me,too.Haveyoufinishedreadingallthebooks?W:No,Ihaven’t.AndI’msoworried.Whataboutyou?M:Ihavereadallthebooks.Butthewritingisgoingsoslowly.I’mafraidIhavetoreadallthebooksagain.W:Oh,really?Well,whatareyougoingtodoafteryou’vefinishedthereports?M:Idon’tknow.IhopeIcangotoEurope.W:Iwillhaveatour,too.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatseemstotroubletheman?A.Theexpensivehotel.B.Theexpensiveairticket.C.ThelongjourneytoParis.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packuptheirluggage.B.Goshoppingtogether.C.Bookaticketonline.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】W:Haveyoumadeanyplansfortheholiday?M:I’mthinkingaboutgoingtoParis,buttheairticketisalittleexpensiveforme.W:Whydon’tyoubooktheairticketinadvance?Itwillbemuchcheaper.M:Really?Ineverdidthatbefore.W:Youmayhaveatry.Ifluckyenough,thediscountcanreach60%.M:Unbelievable!CanIbookitonline?W:Yes.Givemeasecond!Letmecheckit!Look,hereisthelatestinformation.Thediscountis40%,only600yuan.Isitreasonable?M:Amazing!Canyouhelpmebookitonline?W:Sure.Let’sdoit.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Shehasaplantotalkabout.B.Shewantstobuyacomputer.C.Shewantstousetheman’scomputer.11.Howlongcanastudentusethecomputeraday?A.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohours.C.Foronehour.12.Whatwillthespeakersdotosolvetheproblem?A.Toprepareanotice.B.Toholdameeting.C.Totalkwithsomestudents.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】W:Hi,Jack,areyoufree?M:Sure,comein.What’sonyourmind?W:Oh,it’stheplanforstudentsabouttheuseofcomputers.M:What’sthetrouble?W:Thestudentsaresupposedtousethecomputersforonlyonehouradaybecausesomanystudentsneedtousethemeveryday.M:Icanseethat.W:Well,nowitseemsthatsomeofthestudentsaren’twillingtogiveuptheirmachineswhenthehourisover.M:Isupposetheyfeelthatitdoesn’tmattertousethecomputersafewmoreminutes.W:Yes,butthismakesithardforthosewhoarewaitingtousethemachines.M:Youareright.Let’sprepareanoticerightnow.Thenwecansolvetheproblemnextweek.【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoreserve?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Apresidentialsuite.14.Whydoesthemanfailtobooktheroomtoday?A.Theclerkresponsibleforitisn’tatwork.B.Therearenoavailablerooms.C.Theroomistooexpensive.15.Whatcanthemanexpecttomorrowmorning?A.Afreebreakfast.B.AcallfromJenny.C.Avisitingfriend.16.WhereisJennynow?A.Athome.B.Inthehotel.C.Inthehospital.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】W:Hello,thisisPasadenaLodgeHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketospeaktosomeoneaboutreservations.W:Icanhelpyouwiththat.Whenwillyouarrivehere?M:We’llarrivethereonJune12th,andI’dliketoreserveapresidentialsuite.W:Oh,I’msorry,sir.Ionlyhandlebookingsforourstandardrooms.ThepersonyouneedtospeakwithisJennySmith.Shemakesallthearrangementsforourspecialclients.Unfortunately,she’snothererightnow.CanItakedownyournameandnumberandlethercallyoulater?M:Whenwillshecomeback?W:Sheisillandisinthehospitalnow.Soshemightnotbeabletogiveyouacalluntiltomorrow.Willthatbeallright?M:Yes,Isuppose.MynameisJackHunter.Shecancontactmeat6804-5227.W:OK,MrHunter,I’llletJennycallyoufirstthingt