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山东省新泰二中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALiHuaiscurrentlystudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationThereareanumberofsecuritycompanieswhowillhelpmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself:itsmaker,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.21.Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A.BasicSecurityB.Marking.C.Registration.D.Locks.22.Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means________.A.helpyourecognizeyourbikeB.helpthepolicefindyourbicycleC.stopyouworryingaboutyourbikeDstopsomeonestealingyourbicycle23.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle________.A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputerB.byyourselfandinasecuritycompanyC.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversityDinthepolicestationandasecuritycompanyBWhenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemodemsociety,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist.AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost,thetragedyoccurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.Thechild’sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion(筋疲力尽).ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildren’scriesforhelp,theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking,causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.Localresidentsheldmourningceremonies(祭奠仪式)atthelake.Eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation,buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger.24.Theunderlinedword“occurred”heremeans_____________.A.employedBmixedC.guidedD.happened25.Whenthethreeschoolstudentsfellintowater,theuniversitystudentswere___________.A.takingphotosatthelakeB.skatingontheiceC.havingapicnicD.walkingalongthelake26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theuniversitystudentsdidn’tthinkitdangeroustosavethedrowningchildreninthelake.B.HaoLongbiao’sbodywasfoundonDecember14,2002.C.Threestudentsdiedonthesamedayinall.D.Localresidentswerenotbraveinfaceofdanger.27.Itcanbeinferredthat_________.A.peoplethinklittleofthetwouniversitystudents’deathB.theiceonthelakewasn’tstrongenoughtoskateonC.somestudentsregrettedforwhattheyhaddoneD.heroesdon’tagreewiththestepsofmoderntimesCAfewmonthsagoIwasatabusstopintownintheevening.ThebuscameontimeandItookawindowseat.ThebuswastravelingbytheseashoreandIwasenjoyingthesoftwindwhilewatchingtheseawaves.Afterafewminutesthebusmadeitsnextstop.Ayoungboyandagirlgoton.Theywerestandingonmyleftwhenthebuspulledoff.Ilookedattheminsurpriseandrealizedthatallthewindowseatsweretakenup.Theycouldsitbutnottogether.Suddenlyadifferentwavepassedthroughmybodyandmyinnermindgavemetheadvicetogetup.Igotupandofferedthemmyseat.Theyoungladysmiledkindlyandsaidthanks.Itookanotherseatandwepartedourways.Idon’trememberwhetherIgotoffthebusbeforethemornot.Monthspassedby.SuddenlyonedaywhileIwasstandingatthesamebusstopwaitingsometimeforthebustoarriveIheardavoice.“Excuseme，Uncle.”Ilookedinthedirectionofthevoice.Itwasabeautifulyounglady.Puzzled，Isaid，“Idonotrecognizeyou.”Shesaid，“Doyourememberyougaveusyourwindowseat？”Puzzled，Isaid，“Maybe，butwhatissogreatinthat？”Shesaid，“Ifyouhadnotgivenusyourseatthatday，perhapsIwouldhavenotsatwithmyboyfriend.Bysittingtogetherithelpedusbridgeamisunderstandingthathadbeenbetweenusforever.Doyouknowwearegettingmarriednextmonth？”“Good!Godblessbothofyou，”Ireplied.Theyoungladyagainsaidthankyouandwentonherjourney.Irealizedtheimportanceofgivingthatday.28．Whyweretheyoungboyandthegirlstandingonthebus?A．Becausetheycouldn’tsittogether.B．Becausetheywantedtoenjoytheseawaves.C．Becausetherewerenoemptyseats.D．Becausetheypreferre