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山东省潍坊市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期3月测试试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopSitestoSeeinNewYorkCentralParkFormorethan150years，visitorshavecometoCentralPark’s843greenacresintheheartofManhattan．Since1980，theParkhasbeenmanagedbytheCentralParkConservancy，inpartnershipwiththepublic．YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralParktolearnmoreaboutParkhappeningsandactivitiesandtolearnhowtohelpCentralPark．Telephone：212-310-6600Location：59thto110thStreet，ManhattanBorough，fromCentralParkWestto5thAvenue，NewYorkCity，NY10022OpenHours：06：00—23：00TheNational9／11MemorialMuseumThenational9／11Memorial&MuseumisaplaceofremembrancehonoringthosewholosttheirlivesintheterroristattacksofSeptember11，2001．The9／11MemorialMuseumdisplaysMonumentalartifactslinkedtotheeventsof9／11，whilepresentingstoriesofloss，sympathyandrecoverythatarecentraltotellingthestoryofthe2001attacksandtheconsequence．Italsoexplorestheglobalimpactof9／11anditscontinuingsignificance．Telephone：212-312-8800Location：180GreenwichSt，WorldTradeCenter，NewYorkCity，NY10007OpenHours：09：00—20：00TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtAtNewYorkCity’smostvisitedmuseumandattraction，youwillexperienceover5，000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld．TheMetisforanyoneasasourceofinspiration，insightandunderstanding．Youcanlearn，escape，play，dream，discoverandconnect．Telephone：212-535-7710Location：10005thAvenue，NewYorkCity，NY10028—0198OpenHours：10：00—17：301．HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheactivitiesinCentralPark?A．Bycallingthepark．B．Byvisitingitswebsite．C．Byconsultingthestaff．D．Bywritingtothemanager．2．Wherecanyougoifyou’reinterestedinart?A．59thto110thStreet．B．180GreenwichSt．C．WorldTradeCenter．D．10005thAvenue．3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A．Anofficialreport．B．Apopularmagazine．C．Atouristbrochure．D．Aproducthandbook．BAdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone．Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned，butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy，sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim．Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad，butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater．Oneday，whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo，areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim．Shehadcometodropoffsomefood．Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman，thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia．ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes．AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo∧formeroldowner．NangNoiSittisarn，a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince，almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip．Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted(融化)．AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting．Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname．BonBon，thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher，hewasunwillingtofollow．Shedidn’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster．However，sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly．4．Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?A．Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly．B．Hewaskeptatawoman’shomeallthetime．C．Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater．D．Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis．5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Changedsurprisingly．B．Spreadquickly．C．Appearedgradually．D．Felldirectly．6．HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog’swaitingforher?A．Shocked．B．Regretful．C．Touched．D．Proud．7．Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?A．Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor．B．Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments．C．Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful．D．Nooneknowstherestu1t1mtilthe1astminuteCIt’seasytothinkthattheglobe’svastoceanswouldbeeffectivebarrierstothemovementoflandanimals．Anelephantcan’tswimacrossthePacific，aftera11．Butitturnsoutthatplentyofplantsandanimalshaveunintentionallyfloatedacrossoceansfromonecontinenttoanother．Nowcomesevidencethattiny，trapdoorspiders(蜘蛛)madesuchajourneymillionsofyearsago．MoggridgearainbowispiderscanbefoundonKangarooIsland，whichsitsoffthesouthcoastofAustralia．Thesespidersbuildasilk-linedholeintheground，notesSophieHarrison，abiologistinAustralia．Theholeandtrapdoorprovidethesespiderswithshelterandprotection．Italsoprovidesthemanout-of-sightspotfromwhichtowaitforapproachingcreatures．Thereisevidence，though，thattheancestorsofthemmighthavetraveledmillionsofmeterstogettoAustraliafromAfrica．Thatisn’tasunlikelyasitmightatfirstseem．Australiausedtobeconnectedtoothercontinents，longago，aspartofasupercontinentcalledGondwana．Andhumanshavebeenknowntotransportspeciesallovertheplanet．Butthere’sathirdoption．Thespidersmighthaverafted(乘筏)longdistancesacrossthesea．Tofigureoutwhichstorywasmostlikelytrue，Harrisonandhercolleagueslookedatthespider’sgenes．TheylookedatthegenesinsevenMoggridgearainbowispidersfromKangaroo，andfivespeciesofMoggridgeaspidersfromSouthAfrica．TheAustralianandAfricanspiderssplitofffromacommonancestorsome2millionto16millionyearsago，thegenesshowed．Ifalargeswatchoflandwashe