山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习 第12课时 八下 Modules 7-8练习

第12课时八年级下册Modules7～8一、阅读理解(2018·广东揭阳揭西期末改编)ManypeopleknowShanghai'sbeautifulnightview(景色),especiallythecolourfullightsfromthebuildings.Lighthelpsusseeandmakestheenvironmentmorebeautiful.However,toomuchlightbecomesakindofpollutionbutmanyofuspaylittleattentiontothispollutionorevenignoreit.Infact,itcausesalotofproblems.Lightpollutioncanbealmostasbadascarbondioxidepollution.Toomuchlightcandoharmtoourhealth.First,itcanmakeusfeelbadandwecan'tsleepwell.Second,lightsneedelectricity,andcreatingelectricitywillgiveoffgreenhousegases.Thisaffectstheairandcausesbreathingproblems.Third,studyshowspeoplelivingunderbrightlightforlongcanhavecancermoreeasily.Toomuchlightmaybeevenharmfultowildanimals.Thousandsofbirdsdiefromiteachyear.Somehitintothelightbuildings,becausetheycan'tseeclearlyinthestronglight.Somebirdssometimeslosetheirwayinthebrightlight.Seaturtles(海龟)can'tfindthedarkbeachestolaytheireggs.Toprotecthumansandwildlife,weshouldtakemeasurestoreducetheuseoflightsatnight.1．Shanghai'snightisbeautifulbecauseofthe.A．tallbuildingsB．colourfullightsC．niceseaD．wildanimals2．Accordingtothepassage,lightpollutioncanbealmostasbadaspollution.A．airB．waterC．noiseD．soil3．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Toomuchlightcandoharmtowildanimals.B．Birdscan'tseeclearlybecausethelightistoobright.C．Birdssometimeslosetheirwaybecauseofthebrightlight.D．Seaturtlescan'tfindthedarkbeachestorest.4．Themainideaofthepassageis.A．themeasurestoreducetheuseoflightsatnightB．thereasonswhythousandsofbirdsdieeachyearC．theharmoflightpollutionD．howtoprotectourselvesfromthebrightlight二、完形填空(2018·山东济南历下期末)WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.Myparentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe1.Allday,Iseemtoremember,Iwasplayingonthesandswithstrange2children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and3thetide(潮汐)washthemaway.Whenthetidewentout,weclimbedovertherocksandlooked4atthefishintherock­pools.Inthosedays,itseemedthesunalwaysshone5andthewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweplayedbythebeachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜寻)brokenhousesanddarkwoods,orclimbingtrees.Thereweresweetsinone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould6icecream.Eachdayseemedalife­time.AlthoughIamnowthirty­fiveyearsold,myideaofagoodholidayisthesameasitwasmanyyearsago.I7likethesun,warmsandandthesoundofwavesbeatingtherocks.It'struethatInolongerwishtobuildanysandhousesorsandgardens,andIdislikesweetsanylonger.8，Ilovetheseajustlikebeforeandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI9whatmydreamholidaywillbelikewhenIamold.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksaboutchildrenwhomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchthecomingtide,whomake10sickbecauseoftoomuchicecream.1．A.seaB．marketC．palaceD．mountain2．A.boredB．excitedC．embarrassedD．nervous3．A.carriedB．broughtC．watchedD．got4．A.downB．upC．overD．off5．A.brightlyB．wiselyC．exactlyD．lastly6．A.doubleB．sellC．buyD．clean7．A.hardlyB．almostC．stillD．perhaps8．A.ButB．HoweverC．OrD．So9．A.wonderB．feelC．understandD．believe10．A.theirB．theyC．theirsD．themselves三、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(2019·预测)TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomymumonthephone.Itwas7：30intheevening,shewasworkinginthefields.Thesearemyparents.Theyarealwaysworkinghard.Myfatherworksfromseveninthemorningtonineintheevening.Andmymumismuch1.(busy)thanhimbecauseallthehousework2.(leave)toher.Besides,shealsolooksafterthevineyard(葡萄园).Everydayshe3.(get)upearlyat4：00inthemorning,andkeepsonworkingtillevening.OnedayI4.(call)herateightintheevening.Shesaid,“I'vejustgothomefromthevineyardand5.(nothave)supperyet.I6.(wash)theclothesnow.”Althoughtheyarebusyandtired,theyforgetitassoonasIappear.Forthem,thehappiesttimeistobewithme.Oncemymumsawme7.(walk)towardshome,shecried8.(happy).WheneverIgobackhome,shealwaysrunsintothekitchen9.(cook)somethingdeliciousforme.Dearmumanddad,Iamyourhope.I'lltakemoreexercisetokeep10.(health).Iamgoingtostudyhardertobeexcellentatschool.Love,sometimes,doesn'tneedmanywords.Loveyourparentsastheyloveyou.Givethemacallandtellthemyoumissthem.四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(2019·预测)Thestorytookplaceinasmalltowninwinter.Onedayamanmetanoldladystandingbyanexpensivecar.Itwasclearthathercarbrokedown.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried,“Ishegoingtohurtme？”Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I'mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecartogetwarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”It①Bryanaboutfiftyminutestofixthecar.Theladyfeltquitethankfulandsheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.Itisnormalforhimtohelpothers.Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,justgiveoutyourfriendlyhand.”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroadtillshereachedasmallcafé.Shestoppedforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitressstoodnexttoher,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕).②Althoughshelookedtired,shestillservedthecustomerswithasmileonherface.Astheoldladywasgoingtopaythe$10bill,sherememberedBryan'swords.Theoldladypaida$100bill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechange,theladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadit,“Some