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SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whenyouareshootinganarrow,youmustaimatthet.答案target2.ThemainpurposeofhisholidaytoGreeceisthathecan(潜水)inthesea.答案dive3.InAfrica,peoplehavedriventherhinototheedgeof(灭绝).答案extinction4.(幸好),theweatherthatwinterwasreasonablymild.答案FortunatelyⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)haveagreateffecton,infear,bymistake,see...as,becoveredwith1.Theboycameandtremblingtotellhisfatherhehadabadreportcard.答案infear2.Themenlosttheirwayinasandstormandcrossedtheborder.答案bymistake3.Asweknow,rainforeststheworldenvironment.答案haveagreateffecton4.Doyouherapersonwhoislongingandgratefulforanewstart?答案see;as5.Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistricttreesandgrass.答案iscoveredwithⅢ.翻译句子1.不仅玛丽和珍妮,而且汤姆也喜欢弹钢琴。(notonly...butalso...)答案NotonlyMaryandJennybutalsoTomlikesplayingthepiano.2.他正在吃午饭,突然有人敲门。(wasdoing...when...)答案Hewashavinglunchwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.3.他获得一等奖的消息使我们很兴奋。(makesb.+adj.)答案Thenewsthathehadgotthefirstprizemadeusveryexcited.4.面对问题而不是逃避问题是解决事情的最好的方法。(ratherthan)答案Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.5.我弟弟想尽可能多地学习一些英语单词。(as...ashecan)答案MybrotherwantstolearnasmanyEnglishwordsashecan.能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AUnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviourssuchascoveringitsfacewithapaworduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”atthegraveforhoursatatime.【语篇导读】本文介绍了四种习性与人类相似的动物。1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem.B.Tastethem.C.Smellthem.D.Observethem.答案C解析细节理解题。根据“Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.”可知,马是通过嗅觉来挑选草的。2.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二部分的“inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.”和文章的最后一句“AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow‘standsguard’atthegraveforhoursatatime.”可知,它们都有感恩的心。3.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewhale.B.Thecat.C.Thehorse.D.Thepanda.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三部分的“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.”可知,D项正确。BThewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2015.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedlocalstokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow(鬣羚),akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureisuncertain.”【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界范围内,动物保护的现状。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Threat.B.Chance.C.Bargain.D.Treasure.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的“Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.”可知,在过去的两年,佛罗里达至少有四人被熊所伤,黑熊的数量增长已对当地人构成威胁,所以A项正确。5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen’sstory?A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.