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SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Childrenmaychange(英式足球)andbasketballrulestosuittheirneedsandenvironment.答案soccer2.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsledacrossthe(洲).答案continent3.Withrhythm,thearithmeticteacherputtheartist’sartificialarticlesonthe(交通工具).答案vehicle4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhesawthe(鹿)thathadbeenshot.答案deer5.Amofrockshadfallenfromthecliffandnowblockedtheroad.答案massⅡ.完成句子keepintouchwith,pickup,haveagreattime,getlost,fallasleep1.Whileyou’rehere,asouvenirtorememberyourvisit.答案pickup2.Whenyouintheforest,youmusthavebeenveryfrightened.答案gotlost3.Hewassotiredthathethemomenthewenttobed.答案fellasleep4.OntheInternet,wecanlistentomusicandourfamiliesandfriends.答案keepintouchwith5.WehaveawonderfuldayforsightseeingandIhopeyouwill.答案haveagreattimeⅢ.翻译句子(用限制性定语从句翻译下列句子)1.我的确有几条建议需要你注意。答案Idohaveafewsuggestionswhichyoushouldpayattentionto.2.GrowingTogether是一部有关于我们学校历史的电影短片。答案GrowingTogetherisashortfilmwhichisaboutthehistoryofourschool.3.我们学校建了一座新体育馆,它成了我们学校的地标。答案Ourschoolhasbuiltanewgymwhichhasbecomethelandmarkofourschool.4.我建议你申请北京大学,它是中国最好的大学之一。答案IsuggestyouapplyforBeijingUniversitywhichisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.5.那是一个黑色的钱包,里面有200美元和我的身份证。答案Itisablackleatherwalletinwhichthereare200dollarsandmyIDcard.能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Travelingbytrainmayseemlikeapainwhentherearefasterwaystogetaround,butunlessyou’vetakenalongjourneybytrain,thereisnowayyoucanbegintounderstandhowamazinganexperienceitcanbe.Trainsofferacertainromance(浪漫)whichplanesandcarsnevercould.Trainsofferyouaviewlikenoother.Whenyouflyinaplane,yes,theviewisbreathtakingforthefirstpartoftheflightandthefinalpart,buttheflightitselfmeansprettymuchcloudsordarkness—bothofwhichgetrealboringandrealfast.Andbycar,theactualactofdrivingandnavigating(导航)meansthatyoudon’treallygettofullytakethingsin.Thetrainoffersacomfy(轻松的)spotthatgivesyouthechancetorelaxandenjoythebeautyaroundyou.Manyhavesaidthatthey’dneverknownhowbeautifultheirowncountryisuntilhavingthechancetoseeitfromthetrain.Thereissomethingmagicalabouttravellingaroundthecountryusingoneoftheoldestknownmethodsoftransportation.It’sso...OrientExpress...withoutthemurderofcourse!Ifyou’reinspiredbythisarticleenoughtowanttoconsideratripenjoyingthetrain,thenmyfirstsuggestionwouldbeatripinandaroundEurope.You’velikelyheardofEurailwhichisthebestwaytogetallaroundEurope,butbeforewegetintothat,knowthatmanyEuropeancountriesstillusetheoldfashionedlocomotives(火车头)forregionaltrips.ImaginetravellingalongthebeautifulcountrysideofPortugalorAustriainacompartment.Thequietsetting,thehistoryandthemagicisenoughtotakeyourbreathaway.Thatreallyistheultimateintravel.【语篇导读】与其他快捷的旅行方式相比,乘火车似乎是一件令人烦恼的事情,但是乘火车也有其他旅行方式所无法比拟的浪漫。1.Whatdoestheauthorofthepassagethinkoftravelingbytrain?A.Itisanamazingexperience.B.Itisapainfulexperience.C.Itisuncomfortable.D.Itisslowbutcomfortable.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thereisnowayyoucanbegintounderstandhowamazinganexperienceitcanbe”可知,乘坐火车是令人惊奇的经历。2.Whatkindofwritingstyledoestheauthoruseinwritingthesecondparagraph?A.Description.B.Explanation.C.Persuasion.D.Comparison.答案D解析推理判断题。本段开头提到了火车,接着讲述了乘坐飞机和开汽车的弊端,最后讲述了乘火车的优势,由此可知,作者写这一段使用的是比较的方法,所以选D项。A项“描写”;B项“解释”;C项“说服”。3.Whendopassengersgetboredveryfast?A.Whentheplaneistakingoff.B.Whentheplaneisabouttotakeoff.C.Whentheplaneisflyingintoclouds.D.Whentheplaneislanding.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中第二句可知,飞行本身就意味着很多的云朵或黑暗,由此可知,这两样很快就令人厌倦。由此可知,是当飞机进入云层时。A项“飞机起飞时”;B项“飞机准备起飞时”;D项“飞机降落时”,都不符合语境。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeyourbreathaway”mostprobablymean?A.Makebreathingdifficult.B.Makeyousurprised.C.Makeyousatisfied.D.Makeyouscared.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据前面的“Thequietsetting,thehistoryandthemagic(安静的背景、历史和魔幻)”可知,该短语的意思是“让人着迷;让人惊奇”,所以选B项。Ⅴ.应用文写作(2019北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.交通出行;2.必备衣物。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua参考范文DearJim,I’mpleasedthatyou’recomingtotourinChina.IsuggestthatyoubeginfromBeijing,andI’llshowyouaround.Tianjinwillbeyournextstop.Afterthat,youcangotoShanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.Youcantakehigh-speedtrainstobothcities.Summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy,sotakesummerwearplusanumbrellawithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHuaⅥ.读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。OnewinterSunday,mylittlesister,Colleen,andIbuiltthegreatestsnowmanever.Wegavehimacarrotnose,beautifulhat,cozyscarfandgloves.Hewasamasterpiece(杰作).Thenextmorningwhenlookingoutside,wesmiledlovinglyathimoverourmeal.Wegavehimahigh-fiveaswepassedbyonourwaytoschool.Alotofkidswentpastourhouse,sohewasthehottopicatourschoolthatmorning.Itwasourpride!Thedaydraggedonuntilfinallywecouldrushhome.Butasouryardcameintosight,wesawsomethingwrong.Thesnowmanwasgone!Weonlyfoundabrokenstickhere,atornglovethereandballsofsnoweverywhere.Worstofall,thesnowman’sonce-proudcarrotnoselaylimp(无力的)andhalf-eaten.Whathadhappened?Wewerebothastonishedandangry.Butthen,wewereonlykids,whowouldn’thaveanythingtakingawayourhappiness.Actuallyweknewonlyonething:Oursnowmanwouldriseagain.Andsowerebuilthim.Thenextdaywecamehometofindanothermessonthefrontlawn(草坪).Fortherest