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SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thefollowingcardincludesa(简短的)summaryandashortassessmentofaresearchpaper.答案brief2.Onlywiththegreatestofluckdidhemanagetoefromtherisingfloodwaters.答案escape3.WithinthreeyearsafterherarrivalinNewZealand,shefinallyachievedher(原先的)goal.答案original4.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealways(表现)asaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.答案behave5.Iburstintoangerwhenhedidn’tgivemeareasonableexplanationforhisa.答案absence6.Ifthesituationcontinues,itwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonyour(正常的)life.答案normalⅡ.短语填空liveupto,escapefrom,base...on,turninto,getholdof,resultin1.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshiptrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.答案isbasedon2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,concentrationonyourstudieswillgoodgrades.答案resultin3.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhichgraduallychopsticks.答案turnedinto4.IthinkIshouldworkhardatEnglishandhisexpectation.答案liveupto5.Primitivehumansneededtobeabletoreactlikethistodangerousanimals.答案escapefrom6.HearailwaytimetableandlookedupallthetrainstoLondon.答案gotholdofⅢ.完成句子1.Herealizedunlessheworkedhard,hewould(以……结束)achievingnothing.答案endup2.(时常),whentheygetbored,theywouldgoouttoplayfootballtogether.答案Alltoooften3.(如果这样的话),theycanchangetheirmindtoknowtheworldbetter.答案Ifso4.Istillwanttohavemyparentsto(求助)wheneverIneedhelp.答案turnto5.Ifyouhaveto(做出决定)betweenmoneyandfriendship,whichonedoyouprefer?答案makeachoice6.(脑子里想着那件事),Italkedtomyfriendandaskedhimforadvice.答案Withthatinmind能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解BeijingOperaisakindofChineseoperawhichiswidelyregardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.Withitsfascinatingandartisticaccompanyingmusic,singingandcostumes,BeijingOperaisChina’snationalopera.FullofChineseculturalfacts,theoperapresentstheaudiencewithanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofChineseculture,aswellasunfoldingstories,beautifulpaintings,nicecostumes,gracefulgesturesandmartialarts.SinceBeijingOperaenjoysahigherreputationandissopopularamongChinesepeople,especiallyseniors.TheBeijingOperabandmainlyconsistsofanorchestraandpercussion(打击乐)band.Theformerfrequentlyaccompaniespeacefulsceneswhilethelatterprovidestherightatmosphereforbattlescenes.Thecommonlyusedpercussioninstrumentsincludecastanets(响板),drumsandbells.BeijingOperahasa200-year-longhistory.ItsmainmelodiesoriginatedfromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubeirespectivelyand,overtime,absorbedmusicandariasfromotheroperasandmusicalartssuchasthehistoricQinqiangaswellasbeingverystronglyinfluencedbyKunqu,theformthatprecededitascourtart.TechniquesfrommanyotherlocaloperaswereincorporatedintoBeijingOpera.ItisbelievedthatBeijingOperagraduallycameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupescametoBeijing.BeijingOperaunderwentfastdevelopmentduringthereignofEmperorQianlongandthenotoriousEmpressDowagerCixiundertheimperialpatron,eventuallybecomingmoreaccessibletothecommonpeople.Inancienttimes,BeijingOperawasperformedmostlyonstageintheopenair,teahousesortemplecourtyards.Sincetheorchestraplayedloudly,theperformersdevelopedapiercingstyleofsongthatcouldbeheardbyeveryone.BeijingOperaisaharmoniouscombinationoftheGrandOpera,balletandacrobatics(杂技),consistingofdance,dialogue,monologues(独白),martialartsandmime(哑剧).In1828,somefamousHubeitroupescametoBeijing.TheyoftenjointlyperformedinthestagewithAnhuitroupes.ThecombinationgraduallyformedBeijingOpera’smainmelodies.【语篇导读】京剧是中国戏剧的一种,被广泛认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一。京剧以其迷人的艺术音乐、歌声和服饰,被誉为中国国剧。1.BywatchingBeijingOpera,audiencecan.A.knowaboutthe5,000years’historyofourcountryB.learnaboutdifferentaspectsofChinesecultureC.knowabouttheprintingofvariousbooksinChinaD.learnaboutdifferentopinionsaboutChineseculture答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“FullofChineseculturalfacts,theoperapresentstheaudiencewithanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofChineseculture...”可知,观看京剧可以了解中国文化的各个方面。2.Whatprovidestheatmosphereforbattlescenes?A.Theapplauseoftheaudience.B.Thesongoftheperformers.C.Thepercussionband.D.Theorchestraband.答案C解析细节理解题。第二段中提到,京剧乐队主要由管弦乐队和打击乐队组成。前者往往伴随着宁静的场景,后者则为战争场景提供了合适的气氛。由此可知选C项。3.Theperformersdevelopedapiercingstyleofsonginorderto.A.makethemselvesheardB.fitinwiththeorchestraC.gettherighttogoonstageC.haveaharmoniouscombination答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“theperformersdevelopedapiercingstyleofsongthatcouldbeheardbyeveryone”可知,京剧演员用一种具有穿透力的歌曲风格是为了观众能听得见。4.Whatdothelast4paragraphsmainlytellus?A.TheperformanceofBeijingOpera.B.ThepopularityofBeijingOpera.C.ThemelodiesofBeijingOpera.D.ThehistoryofBeijingOpera.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第三段中“BeijingOperahasa200-year-longhistory.”以及下文的内容可知,本部分主要介绍的是京剧的历史,所以选D项。Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李津,你们城市大剧院将演出京剧《西厢记》,你打算邀请在你班的英国交流生Chris和你一起去观看,请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:1.演出的时间和地点;2.去大剧院的方法;3.见面的地点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,使文章连贯通顺;3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChirs,TheWestChamberwillbeputonatGrandTheatreHopeyouwillcome!Yours,LiJin参考范文DearChris,TheWestChamberwillbeputonatGrandTheatreat8thisSaturdayevening.Ihaveboughttwoticketsandwouldlikeyoutogowithme.TheWestChamber,whichisaBeijingOpera,tellsthelovestoryofZhangshengandYingying.Thoughtheywentthroughupsanddowns,thestoryhasaperfectlyhappyending.I’msureyouwilllikeit.TogettotheGrandTheatre,youcantaketheNo.3busfromtheschoolgateandi