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SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Binocularsareusedwatchingbirdsfromfaraway.答案for2.Gostraightonandyouwillseethepostofficetheleft.答案on3.Itiscuttingdownoftreesdestroysthehabitatsofanimals.答案that4.Weshouldtreatalltheanimals,theyaregood,badorugly,equally.答案whether5.Atpresentaplanisbeingcarriedtoincreasethenumberofwildtigers.答案out6.Itmayseemthat(protect)wildlifeissomethingfarfromthelifeofahighschoolstudent.答案protectingⅡ.短语填空leavebehind,moveaway,cutdown,bringabout,stirup,inaneffort,payattentionto,carryout1.Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingtrees,tobettertheenvironment.答案cuttingdown2.Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andmentalhealthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.答案payattentionto3.Sinceheisfamiliarwiththecomputer,hecantheworkeasily.答案carryout4.It’stheirusingstonestomaketoolsanddrillingwoodstomakefirethattoday’scivilization.答案bringabout5.Tothepublic’sinterest,manyvolunteerswenttothestreetstogiveoutleaflets.答案stirup6.tohelpthepoor,theyhaveestablishedanorganizationinordertoraisemoney.答案Inaneffort7.Whentheotherpupilsweretakentoanexhibition,hewas.答案leftbehind8.Myeldersistersandbrothershavefromhomeandarenowindependent.答案movedawayⅢ.完成句子1.他唱得那么好,以至于许多人都停下来听他唱歌。Hesangsobeautifullythatmanypeople.答案stoppedtolistentohim2.玛丽努力学习,以便能中学毕业后上大学。Marystudieshardaftersheleavesmiddleschool.答案sothatshecangotocollege3.谈到流行音乐,我们不仅引领欧洲,而且引领着全球。wenotonlyleadEurope,butalsoleadtheworld.答案Whenitcomestopopmusic4.正是由于这种原因我才开始在五年前学习英语。IbegantolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.答案Itwasforthisreasonthat5.只有常练,才能学好英语。Onlybypractisingconstantly.答案canwelearnEnglishwell能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Whenthenaturalclimatechangesduetoglobalwarming,itcansurelyaffectseals.ThemajorityofthemliveintheAntarcticregion,soastheiceismelting,theirnaturalhabitatcanbeseriouslyaffected.Thesechangesdon’ttakeplaceovernight.Theycanbetheresultofmanyyearsofadditionaltemperaturesinthearea.Thesealsthenhavetofindwaystoadapt.Sealsdependonthecoolaircurrentstobringplentyoffoodforthem.Whenthetemperaturesgethigherthereislessandlessfoodandthesealpopulationstartstoshrink.Mothersaren’thealthyenoughtofeedtheirbabies.Manyofthemendupabandonedasthemothershavetoleavetofindtheirownsourceoffood.Thefactthattheirdesiretoproduceyoungcanbechangedbythewarmertemperaturesisfrightening,too.Itisalsobelievedthatthewarmertemperaturescanallowdifferentdiseasesandvirusestoattacktheseals.Thisisahugeconcernastheycanrapidlywipeouthugenumbersofsealsoutthere.However,thesechangesinclimateandtemperaturearen’tallbadforotherspeciesofseals.Scientistshavefoundthatthoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.Researchalsoshowsthatthefemalesaremovingfurthertofindfoodandwater.Whentheyareoutofthereachofthegoverningmales,theyaremorewillingtoacceptthemovesofothermalesinthegroup.Thisisgoodnewstoobecauseitmeansthattherewillbemoreselectioninthegenepool(基因库)forfuturegenerations.Itcanhelpthesealsasaspeciesadapttochangeintheirnaturalenvironmentmoreeasily.Theclimatechangeproblemforsealsisdirectlylinkedtohumans.Whenwetakeactiontochangewhatweletoutintotheenvironment,wewillmakepositivechangesfortheseals.However,itisgoingtotakeaverylongtimetoreverse(彻底改变)theeffectsofwhathasalreadybeendone.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了气候变暖对南极地区海豹的影响。1.Whatdoestheauthorregardclimatechangesforsealsas?A.Adouble-edgedsword.B.Anunavoidabledisasterforexistence.C.Amirrorofevolution.D.Arequirementformorechoiceinthegenepool.答案A解析推理判断题。文章第一至三段介绍了气候变暖对南极地区海豹的负面影响,第四、五段介绍了气候变暖对其他海豹种类的正面影响。由此可知,在作者看来,气候变暖对海豹既有利又有弊,是把双刃剑。2.Whatwillhappentothesealsinwarmerclimates?A.Theirnumberwillbeontheincrease.B.Thefemalesealswillbeinthelead.C.Theirgeneswillchangeagreatdeal.D.Thefemaleswillkeepawayfromthemales.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...thoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.”可知,生活在更温暖地区的海豹会因为天气变暖而繁殖更多的幼崽。换言之,它们的数量会增加。3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofProtectingSealsB.Seals’AdaptationtoClimateChangeC.HowClimateChangeAffectsSealsD.WhyAreSealsBecomingLessandLess答案C解析主旨大意题。根据全文可知,介绍了气候变暖对南极地区海豹的负面影响和正面影响,因此C项“气候变化如何影响海豹”可概括全文的主旨。Ⅴ.应用文写作(2019·四川成都外语学校高一期末)假定你是李华,你们学校将举办“‘一带一路’摄影展”活动,请你用英语给你校美国交换生Tom写一封信邀请他参加。内容包括:目的:丰富学生生活;了解“一带一路”沿线各国风土人情时间:6月10日,9:00am-5:00pm地点:学校礼堂参考词汇:一带一路theBeltandRoad学校礼堂theschoolhall注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearTom,Howareyoudoing?Knowingyou’reinterestedinChineseschoolactivities,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoenjoythephotoexhibitionabouttheBeltandRoadinmyschool.Inordertoenrichstudents’schoollife,ourschoolwillholdthisactivitysothatthestudentscanlearnmoreaboutlocalcustomsindifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoad.Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourschoolhall,lastingfrom9:00amto5:00pmonJune10th.IbelieveitwillbeagreatdayandIwishyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaⅥ.概要写作(2019·浙江)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerman,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We’vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuc