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SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.选词填空exist,reduce,search,recover,attack,observe,intend,shoot1.Apolicemandeadinthecitycentrelastnight.答案wasshot2.SomespeciesinthissmallareaofforestandnowhereelseonEarth.答案exist3.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmland.答案torecover4.Hishousehadclearlybeenandthebookwasmissing.答案searched5.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincasehe.答案isattacked6.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.答案observe7.Thenewtrafficlawismainlytolowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuries.答案intended8.Thenewbridgeshouldtravellingtimefrom50minutesto15minutes.答案reduceⅡ.完成句子1.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。Hisfailurewasthefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.答案dueto2.狗的嗅觉非常灵敏,经常被用来寻找地震中的幸存者。Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedsurvivorsinanearthquake.答案tosearchfor3.我们的政府正采取措施防止和控制污染。Ourgovernmentistryingtotopreventandcontrolpollution.答案takemeasures4.早晨他开门发现地上覆盖着雪。Whenheopenedthedoorinthemorning,hefoundthegroundsnow.答案wascoveredwith5.在这个国家的南方,竹子被用来建造房屋。Inthesouthofthecountry,bamboobuildinghouses.答案isusedfor6.当他在暴风雪中开车时,他的车撞到了树上。Hiscaratreewhilehewasdrivinginthesnowstorm.答案crashedintoⅢ.语法专练(将下列句子变为被动语态)1.TheworkersarebuildinganotherbridgeovertheWenheRiver.AnotherbridgeovertheWenheRiver.答案isbeingbuilt2.Hewantstoborrowmycarbecausetheyarerepairinghiscar.Hewantstoborrowmycarbecausehiscar.答案isbeingrepaired3.Wouldyoupleasefillinthisformwhiletheyarecleaningtheroom?Wouldyoupleasefillinthisformwhiletheroom?答案isbeingcleaned4.TheyareholdingabirthdaypartyforTomonhissixteenthbirthday.AbirthdaypartyforTomonhissixteenthbirthday.答案isbeingheld5.ThegirlsareputtingonanEnglishplayatthemoment.AnEnglishplayonbythegirlsatthemoment.答案isbeingput6.TheyarebroadcastingtheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.答案isbeingbroadcast7.ThestudentsaretranslatingthebookintoEnglish.ThebookintoEnglishbythestudents.答案isbeingtranslated8.ProfessorBrownisgivingalectureonEnglishhistory.AlectureonEnglishhistorybyProfessorBrown.答案isbeinggiven能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空Someanimalsliveinfamilies.Someliveingreatbiggroups.Andotherslivemostlybythemselves.Animalshavetofindtheright1oflivingsotheycanstaysafe,take2oftheirbabies,andfindfood.Agiantpanda3eatsbamboo,andittakeslotsofbambootofillupapanda!Tomakesurethere’senoughbambooforeveryone,eachpandahasaterritorywhereitlivesalone,exceptduringmating(交配)timeorwhenamotheris4herbaby.Lionsarehunters.5,theyliveingroups.OntheAfricanplains,findingenoughanimalstoeatisnoproblem.But6themis.Lionshavebetterluckwhentheyhunt7.Eaglesliveandhunttogetherinlifelong8.Amaleandafemalebothhelpto9anestofsticksandtwigs(小枝条),linedwith10grasses.Whentheeggshatch,oneparent11athometoprotecttheyoungeagleswhiletheothersearchesformiceorfishtoeat.Tigersarestealthyhunterswhosneakuponpreysuchasdeerorwildpigs—thenpounce!Buthuntingis12.Itcantake10triesbeforeatigergetsameal.Living13meansthere’senoughpreytoeatandmakesquiethuntingeasier.Herdsofmuskoxencrowdtogetherfor14.Ifawolfcomestooclose,cousins,aunts,andunclesformatight15,withtheirsharphorns(角)facingoutwardandtheiryoungsafeinside.Whatbringsladybugs(瓢虫)together?It’stimetohibernateforthewinterbybunchingtogether,andthentheladybugskeepeachotherwarm.【语篇解读】有的动物生活在一个家庭里,有的动物群居,有的动物独居,它们这么做的目的是为了保证安全、照看幼崽和寻找食物。1.A.roadB.placeC.wayD.season答案C解析根据下文的“保证安全、照顾幼崽和寻找食物”判断,此处是生活的“方式”。2.A.noticeB.holdC.sightD.care答案D解析根据下文的babies可知,此处应为takecareof...,意为“照顾”。3.A.mainlyB.originallyC.finallyD.hardly答案A解析根据下文的“andittakeslotsofbambootofillupapanda!”可知,大熊猫主要以竹子为食。4.A.searchingB.followingC.raisingD.fighting答案C解析根据前面的mother可知,此处应填raise,意为“抚养”。5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides答案B解析从上下文语义看此处含有转折的意思,所以用However。6.A.catchingB.bringingC.takingD.cheating答案A解析catch“逮住”,与前面的finding相呼应。7.A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.separately答案C解析根据上文的“有更好的运气”判断,狮子要集体狩猎,所以用together。8.A.pairsB.groupsC.numbersD.quantities答案A解析根据下文的Amale和afemale判断,此处为“一对”,所以用pairs。9.A.liveB.moveC.findD.build答案D解析从下文的“sticksandtwigs”看,此处为“搭建”巢穴。10.A.hardB.softC.coldD.green答案B解析鹰建好巢穴后,在穴里面要铺的草应该是“柔软的”。11.A.staysB.leavesC.reachesD.hides答案A解析根据后面的“保护”判断,一只鹰要“待”在家里。12.A.easyB.hardC.impossibleD.necessary答案B解析根据“Itcantake10triesbeforeatigergetsameal.”可知,对老虎来说猎取食物不容易。13.A.togetherB.ingroupsC.aloneD.nearby答案C解析根据“there’senoughpreytoeatandmakesquiethuntingeasier”可知,要想有足够的食物,必须要独居。14.A.foodB.funC.saleD.protection答案D解析根据下文的“Ifawolfcomestooclose,cousins,aunts,andunclesformatight,”可知,此处是forprotection“为了保护”。15.A.circleB.squareC.lineD.wall答案A解析只有形成一个圈,才能保证角朝外,幼崽在里面。Ⅴ.语篇填空Atpresent,majorparksacrosstheUSarefacinga1.(grow)problem.Fromgettingtooclosetowildlifetocampinginoff-limitareas,moreandmorevisitors2.(break)parkrules.InJulyalone,parkrangershandledmorethan11,000incidentsatthe10mostvisited3.(nation)parks.RecordnumbersofvisitorsatYellowstoneNationalPark,inWyoming,havecausedproblems.Visitorsstrayfrom4.(mark)paths.Theybreakparkrulesinordertotakeselfies5.wildlife,gettingtooclosetoelk,grizzlybears,andbison.Asdriversslow6.tosnappicturesoftheanimals,trafficbacksup.Thebreakingofparkrulescomesfromdisbelie