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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ifyougettothehotelintheafternoon,pleasedon’tforget(reserve)aroomforme.答案toreserve2.Onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorsareoverpoweredbythe(beautiful)ofthenoblebuildings.答案beauty3.(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.答案Observe4.Theboy(attack)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.答案wasattacked5.Ithinkweshouldalsotake(effect)measurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.答案effective6.(remove)clothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.答案Remove7.Thedestructionoftherainforest(threaten)humanlife.答案threatens8.Rareanimalssuchasthegiantpandashouldbeputprotection.答案under9.Theexperimenthasruledoutthepossibilityofthe(exist)ofanylifeonthatplanet.答案existenceⅡ.短语填空indanger,remind...of,underprotection,bestruckby,watchover,dayandnight,makeout,inharmonywith1.Jimissonear-sightedthathecan’twhattheteacherhaswrittenontheblackboard.答案makeout2.Ihaveadreamthathumanscouldlivethebeautifulnature.答案inharmonywith3.Theancientwoodentowerswhicharehavebeenrestoredbeautifullytoattractforeigners.答案underprotection4.TheAmericangirlthebeautyofMountTaianddecidedtostayanotherday.答案wasstruckby5.Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningends.答案indanger6.Anoticewassetupinordertothestudentsthechangedlecturetime.答案remind;of7.Theyusespeciallytraineddogstotheirsheepatnight.答案watchover8.Thepatienthasbeenattendedonbynursessincetheoperation.答案dayandnightⅢ.翻译句子1.他不够高,够不到树上的苹果。(not...enoughtodo)答案Heisnottallenoughtoreachtheappleonthetree.2.她错过了公交车,那就是她上课迟到的原因。(That’swhy...)答案Shemissedthebus.Thatwaswhyshewaslateforclass.3.只有用这种方式我们才能学好英语。(only引导的倒装句)答案OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.4.以前这个城镇有一家电影院。(usedtobe)答案Thereusedtobeacinemainthistown.5.留得青山在,不愁没柴烧。答案Aslongasthegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood.能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Ignoringcommandstosit,stayorfetch,itseemedasthoughCalebtheGermanshepherdcouldnotbetrained.Butitturnedoutstaffathisanimalshelterhadbeen,well,barkingupthewrongtree.Thefour-year-oldwasperfectlycapableofunderstandingcommands—aslongastheywereinPolish.NowtheDogsTrustShelterinKenilworth,Warwickshire,ishopingtofindabilingualownertogiveCalebahome.CalebwasgiventotheTrustthreemonthsagobyhisowner,whohadtrainedhiminhisnativePolish,andcouldnotlookafterhimwhenfindingajobabroad.Polish-bornMariuszBudzwasaskedtospendtimewithCaleb,andaremarkablevideoshowedthedogobeyingcommandsinPolishbutignoringtheirEnglishequivalents.CalebhasstartedtolearnsomebasiccommandsinEnglish,buttheTrustishopingsomeonewhospeaksthelanguagewilladopthim.SandraFoulds,oftheTrust,said,“WhenCalebfirstarrived,wethoughtthathislackofresponsetotrainingcommandswasduetoachangeinhisenvironmentandhimadjustingtolifehere.Butoncewefiguredoutitwasthelanguagedifficultyholdinghimback,there’snothingstoppinghimwhenhe’sbeingspokentoinPolishandhe’sreallykeentoshowoffhistricks.WehavestartedsayingcommandsinEnglishtotryandteachCalebtorecognizewordslike‘sit’and‘stay’butitistakingtime.WerepeatthecommandsbutCalebismuchmorecomfortablefollowinginstructionsinPolish.”Sheadded,“Calebisanadorableboyandlovestoys.Heenjoysthecompanyofpeopleandwillhappilyplaywithyouifyouhaveaball.Likeallourdogswhentheybecomereadytofindnewfamilies,wewantCalebtogotoalovinghome—althoughinthiscase,itwouldbeanadvantageiftheycanspeakPolish.”TheTrusthassaidthatCalebcouldlivewitholderteenagersaged14yearsorabovebutwouldprefertobetheonlydoginthehome.AnyonewishingtoofferCalebanewhomecancalltheCentreon03003030292.【语篇解读】四岁的德国牧羊犬因主人去国外工作而被送到了狗狗寄养所,狗狗听得懂波兰语,不懂英语,所以寄养所希望能有一位说波兰语的人领养它。1.Whatdotheunder/inedwords“barkingupthewrongtree”mostprobablymean?A.Makingawrongassumption.B.Plantingthewrongkindoftree.C.Reachingacorrectconclusion.D.Pretendingtoknowthetruth.答案A解析词义猜测题。上文提到“这只德国牧羊犬无法训练”,下文提到“它能听懂指令,只要是用波兰语”。由此可知,管理人员误解了这只牧羊犬,所以A项正确。2.CalebwassenttotheDogsTrustShelterbecause.A.hecouldnotbetrainedbystaffB.hewastrainedinthePolishlanguageC.hisownerhadtoworkinaforeigncountryD.hehadnoknowledgeofEnglish答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“whohadtrainedhiminhisnativePolish,couldnotlookafterhimwhenfindingajobabroad.”可知,它的主人要到国外工作,无法继续照看它。3.WhatisthehopeoftheDogsTrustShelter?A.ThedogcanunderstandEnglishcommands.B.SomeonewhocanspeakPolishcanadopthim.C.Hisownerwilltakecareofhimabroad.D.SomeonewhospeaksEnglishwilltrainhim.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“CalebhasstartedtolearnsomebasiccommandsinEnglish,buttheTrustishopingsomeonewhospeaksthelanguagewilladopthim.”可知,他们希望说波兰语的人领养它。4.Whowillthedogliketoplaywith?A.Someoneaged14yearsorabove.B.Someonewhoisfondofanimals.C.Someonewhohasaball.D.SomeonewhospeaksEnglish.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Heenjoysthecompanyofpeopleandwillhappilyplaywithyouifyouhaveaball.”可知,它喜欢和拿着球的人一起玩。Ⅴ.七选五ThesunwasshiningonthewhitesandofDadonghaiBaywhenStanley,anendangeredseaturtle,wasstrugglingtogobackintotheoceantobeginitsnewlife.1.Ithatchedprematurely(过早地)whenitwasfoundbyfishermenonanislandintheSouthChinaSea.“Itjustcouldn’tmove.Usually,2,they’reveryactiveandscrabblingacrossthebeachreallyfast,”hesaid.“It’slikeakindofcrazinessandthat’swhatgetsthempastallthepredators(捕食者).”3.Withinaweekofbeingfound,itwa