九单元讲义第一部分【重点短语】shorthairlonghaircurlyhairstraighthair(be)ofmediumheightalittlelooklikeabignoseasmallmoutharoundfaceblackhairbigeyesalongfacethesamewayaninterestingjobdrawapictureofsbdescribethesamepersondifferentlyintheendrealcriminalwearglassesfirstofall【描述外貌-词汇小结】tall高的,short矮的,ofmediumheight中等高度;Thin瘦的,轻的,heavy重的,ofmediumbuild中等身材;Curly卷的,straight直的short短的,long长的,black黑的,blonde金发的;brown棕色wearglasses戴眼镜【答案】从左至右:短发;长发;卷发;直发;中等身高;有点/稍微;看起来像;一个大鼻子;小嘴巴;一张圆脸;黑发;大眼睛;大长脸;(以)同样的方式;一份有趣的工作;画一张…的图片;不同方式描述同一人;最后(=atlast/finally);真正的罪犯;戴眼镜;首先/起初。第二部分【重点语法】1.描述外貌基本句型:—Whatdoeshelooklike?—Whatdoesshelooklike?—He’sofmedium/build.—Shehaslongstraighthair.—Ishetallorshort?(选择疑问句)—Sheistall.(选择其中一个回答即可)[考点]①looklike“看起来像,长的像”,相当于belike.都是问外貌:-Whatdoeshelooklike?=Whatishelike?.“他长什么样?”-Hehasbigeyes.他有大眼睛[注意]belike还可以用来询问性格特征:-Whatisshelike?-Sheisaquietgirl(一个文静的女孩)②也可以与lookthesame换同义句.AlookslikeB=AandBlookthesame.【试一试】1).-Whydowecallitthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)?-Becausetheshape(形状)thecrown(皇冠)and“corona”means“crown”inSpanish.A.looklikeB.lookC.islikeD.islooklike2).Ourteacher______abigsistertous.Weall_______herverymuch.A.looklike;likesB.lookslike;likeC.islike;likesD.islike;like3).-doesMr.Liulooklike?-Hebigeyesandathinface.A.What;haveB.How;isC.What;hasD.How;has4).-DoesMissWanghavelongorshorthair?-.A.LonghairB.Yes,shehaslonghairC.No,shedoesn'tD.Sheistall5).Thewoman_________longhairisourmathteacher.A.inB.withC.onD.of6)换同义句:Tomlookslikehisfatherverymuch.Tomandhisfather.【答案】CDCAB;lookthesame2.Oh,butImaybealittlelate.“但我可能会晚一点到”alittle“一点儿,有点儿”,后跟形容词。例子:alittlethin有点瘦alittle=alittlebit=abit=kindof有点儿……”3.Areyougoingtothemovietonight?begoingto……+地点或者场所意思是“打算/将要去某地”例子:Iamgoingtothemovie我打算去看电影。【翻译】今晚我打算去拜访我的奶奶。。[答案]Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmatonight.4.Sb.have/haslong/short/straight/curly/brownhair.形容……头发动词用have/hasSb.have/hasabignose/aroundface/bigeyes/alongface/asmallmouth.形容五官大小常用have/hasSb.am/is/aretall/short/ofmediumheight/thin/heavy/fat/ofmediumbuild/handsome/beautiful.形容身材身型外貌长相用be动词例子:他很帅:Heishandsome.她是圆脸:Shehasaroundface.他是短发:Hehasshorthair.[试一试].Danis___________tallboyandhehas________browneyes.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D.the;/【C】5.宾语从句:Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.“他们会告诉他这罪犯长什么样子”宾语从句中,从句部分句子语序用陈述句语序。例子:Iwanttotellyouwhatmydoglookslike.“我想告诉你我的小狗长什么样”IthinkthatyouknowwhatIcando.“我认为你知道我能做什么”[试一试]1.Ineedtotalktoher.PleasetellmeA.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereisshe2.—Canyoutellme_____?ZX—Yes,helivesinShaPingba.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereishelivingC.wherehelivesD.wherehelived【答案】CC【注意】宾语从句,满足“否定前移”(条件:当主语为第一人称,且谓语动词是表达“主观认为想法”的动词时)如:think,believe,guess,suppose等例:Ithinknobodycangetthroughthis.我认为没人能够挺得过去。Idon’tthinknobodycangetthroughthis.[改为否定句]IthinkTomisdoinghishomework.ITomhishomework.【答案】don’tthink;is6.Thepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisiontofindhim.“警察把这个画像放在报纸和电视上去找他”Thepolice“警察”,做主语,谓语动词用复数innewspaper在报纸上ontelevision在电视上describethesamepersondifferently.“对同一个人的描述会不同”①此句中differently是副词,修饰动词describe.②person“人”,复数persons.people“人,人们”。单复数都是people,一般都是以复数形式存在。一个人:aperson*不能说apeople!7.another“另一个,又一个”,表泛指。后常跟单数名词在通常情况下,another之后只能接单数名词,但是若another后的名词有数词或few修饰时,则也可接复数名词:anotherstudent另外一个学生anotherfewdays另外几天anothertenyears另外10年另:another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词Thereisalotofworktodo,soweneed________twodays.(=_______moredays).【练习】1.Ineed10daystofinishmywork,becausethisworkistoomassive(宏大的).A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.more2.Idon’tunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegivemeexample?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others3.Ihave2sistersinmyfamily.Oneis10yearsold,is5yearsold.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others【答案】BCB拓展1:other别混淆了:other,“其他的”,表泛指,后常跟复数名词例子:otherstudents另外一些学生(其他学生)拓展2:anotherday“改天,改日,另一天”注意区分:theotherday“前几天”(常用一般过去时)8.表达数量---“少少”意思后接few几乎没有的可数名词复数afew一点点,一些little几乎没有的不可数名词alittle一点点的,一些【试一试】1.Ihavefriends,soIfeelsad.“我几乎没有朋友,因此我感到伤心”2.Thereiswaterinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。【答案】few;little第三部分【课堂练习】I.单项选择()1.IbelievewecanbeattheNovelCoronavirus(新冠病毒),Chinesepeoplestrong.A.isB.hasC.areD.have()2.—Whatdoesyouraunt_______?—Sheisofmediumbuildwithlongstraighthair.A.looklikeB.lookslikeC.likeD.likes()3.Thestudentsstop_______andlistentotheteachercarefully.A.sayingB.tosayC.totalkD.talking()4.Jenny________hermother,andhermother_________veryyoung.A.lookslike;lookslikeB.lookslike;looksC.looks;lookslikeD.looks;looks()5.Miss______hascurly______hair.A.Brown;brownB.Brown;BrownC.brown;brownD.brown;Brown()6.—Johnlooksvery________,doyouthinkso?—Yes.Heneedstoeatmorefood.A.tallB.heavyC.fatD.thin()7.—Whatisyourcatlike?—Itis________lazy.A.kindsofB.alittleC.akindofD.alittleof()8.—Isyourmothertallorshort?—________A.She’s35.B.She’stall.C.She’sateacher.D.Shelikesredandblue.()9.Thewoman_________longhairisourmathteacher.A.inB.withC.onD.of()10.Ioftenwritee-mailstomyfriends,but________writesmeback.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()11.—Doyouknowit?—Yes,Ido.Itjusthasanoseand____eye.A.anB.aC.theD./()12.---Whoistheman_____abignose?---Idon’tknow,either.A.withB.inC.ofD.by()13.---Grandpacan’tseethatthing.---Oh,heneedstowearhis____.A.hatB.shoesC.glas