2020年中考英语组合卷练习10(含解析)

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2020年中考限时新题组合卷10一、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastethemestoreisabout(1)___peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.Zerowasteordanshariwasfirst(2)___byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson.Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearthshesaid.YuYuan,27,is(3)___attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot(4)___shesawavideoaboutzerowaste.The(5)___isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar.AfterWatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto(6)___thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Yusaysthatazero-wastelife(7)___the6Rprinciple--Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,序号题目类型内容1完形填空零垃圾的环保生活2语篇填空第一节武汉战疫语篇填空第二节什么是美3书面表达疫情期间国际往来信件RecycleandRot(腐烂).OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth(8)___onlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall(9)___calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewoodproductstoreplace(10)___onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcustomers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof(11)___whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade(分解).Thestore(12)___hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.Forusedtoiletries(thingslikesoapandtoothpastethatareusedforcleaningyourself)thereiscompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwastetoit.Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot(13)___inthezero-wastelifestylehavegraduallychangedbecauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone.It's(14)___usatourfingertips.Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto(15)___herontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.1、A.OfferingB.ProvidingC.GivingD.affording2、A.InventedB.FoundC.DiscoveredD.Suggested3、A.HardlyB.LuckilyC.clearlyD.Deeply4、A.UnlessB.UntilC.AfterD.When5、A.videoB.FilmC.ArticleD.newspaper6、A.ExperienceB.ChangeC.RepresentD.Spend7、A.AcceptsB.ReceivesC.FollowsD.believes8、A.SavedB.ProducedC.KeptD.wasted9、A.shopB.FactoryC.HotelD.Company10、A.PaperB.ClothC.SilkD.plastic11、A.ItB.ThemC.TheirD.its12、A.TooB.EitherC.AlsoD.Only13、A.ProudB.WorriedC.AmazedD.interested14、A.BehindB.AroundC.AheadD.Above15、A.OrganizeB.RecordC.JoinD.encourage答案解析:1.B考查动词.句意:一个零垃圾主题的商店是关于给人们提供一些…根据题干,可知.需要填入一个动词的ing形式,表达提供,后文有with,可知用固定搭配provide…with.所以用providing.所以选B.2.D考查动词.句意:零垃圾首先被一个法国妇女BeaJohnson推荐,根据题干,可知.需要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+过去分词,可知空缺处需要填入一个表达建议,推荐的动词的过去分词,即suggested.所以选D.3.D考查副词.句意:YuYuan,被这个想法深深地吸引了.根据题干,可知.需要填入一个副词,表达深深地,用deeply.所以选D.4.B考查连词.句意:之前她作为一个顾客没有想太多,知道她看到了零垃圾的视频.根据题干,可知,需要填入一个连词,表达直到…,用until.所以选B..5.A考查名词.句意:这个视频是关于一家四口.根据题干前文,可知,需要填入一个名词视频,即用video.所以选A.6.A考查动词.句意:看了视频后,她想和男朋友体验一下零垃圾的环保生活.根据题干前文有wanttodosth想要做某事的用法,可知需要填入一个动词原形表示体验,即用experience.所以选A.7.C考查动词.句意:yu说一种零垃圾的生活要遵循6R的原则.根据题干,可知需要填入一个动词,表示遵循,时态是一般现在时态,主语是azero-wastelife,谓语动词要用单数,即用follows.所以选C..8.B考查动词.句意:她和她男朋友JoeHarvey一起只制造了两罐垃圾.根据题干,可知空缺处需要一个动词,表示制造,时态是一般过去时,要用produced.所以选B..9.A考查名词.句意:现在夫妻在北京两开了一家叫做TheBulkHouse的商店根据题干后文Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,可知,此处需要填入一个名词store.所以选A..10.D考查名词.句意:他们用木制产品来代替塑料产品.根据题干,可知需要填入一个名词表示塑料,用plastic.所以选D.11.B考查代词.句意:大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的,且有一小部分是不可回收可以分解的,根据题干,可知需要填入一个代词,代表products,用复数them.所以选B.12.C考查副词.句意:这个商店也有二手书和自动试听的CD/DVDs.根据题干,可知需要填入一个副词,表示也,用also.所以选C.13.D考查形容词.句意:Yu说那些曾经对零垃圾环保生活不感兴趣的人逐渐改变了.根据题干,可知填入一个形容词表示感兴趣的,构成beinterestedin…用interested.所以选D.14.B考查介词.句意:它就在我们身边.根据题干,可知,需要填入一个介词,表示在..附近、旁边.用around.所以选B..15.C考查动词.句意:Yu希望一些朋友能够在零垃圾生活的道路上加入她.根据题干,expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事,可知需要填入一个动词原形,表示加入,用join,所以选C.二、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。do,health,lock,attention,forget,they,support,brave,fun,heroWuhanisthecapitalcityofHubei.Itisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpringFestival,thecityreceivedtonsof(1)________becauseanovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)appearedthereandspreadaroundthecountry.SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhanwas(2)________andthecitybecamequietandstill.However,abigfightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecame(3)________warriors(勇士)inmasks(口罩),glassesandprotectivesuits.Theywereracingagainsttheclock.Lotsof(4)________hadtoworkovertenhourseveryday,drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheir(5)________andevenlivestotreatthepatients.Insuchcases,almostnoonesteppedbackorgaveup.ThousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromothercitiesandprovincesinChinawenttoWuhan(6)________them.Thereisnodoubtthattheywereall(7)________inthefight.Besidesdoctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywas(8)________theirownpartinthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.ThisSpringFestivalwasnotas(9)________asitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustotearsmanytimes.However,wewillnever(10)________thosedifficultdays,notonlyfortheawfulvirus,butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthelessonswelearned.【文章大意】文章介绍了湖北武汉在春节前几天爆发了新型冠状病毒并且封城,许多医生和护士及来自中国其他省和城市的医生和护士都在疫情中冒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