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2020年中考限时新题组合小卷07一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Attheageof16，Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids．Oneweekendmorning，Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose（1）___，hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly，Einstein，youwerespendingtoomuchtime（2）___，soyoufailedintheexams．I'm（3）___aboutyourfuturewithyourmother．Whatareyouworryingabout？JackandRobertalso（4）___，buttheywentfishingasusual．Myboy，youcan'tthinkso，LookingatEinstein，hisfathersaidlovingly，Thereisa（5）___inourhometown．Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully．Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof．（6）___，theyfellintothechimney（烟囱）．Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney，onecat'sfacewasdirty（7）___theother'sfacewasclean．Seeing序号题目类型内容1完形填空科学家爱因斯坦的故事2语篇填空第一节社会交往语篇填空第二节美国乡村音乐和流行音乐3书面表达如何预防新冠肺炎thedirty-facedcat，theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty，soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwashedits（8）___．Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone，thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell，soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet．Einstein，（9）___canbeyourmirror（镜子）．Onlyyouareyourownmirror．Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves．Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror，evena（10）___personmaybecomestupid．Hearingthis，Einsteinwasashamedandlaydownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohissmallroom．Sincethen，Einstein'sfaceturnedred．Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom．Afterthat，Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe（11）___withhimselfandkepttellinghimself．Iamspecial，soIneedn'tbeascommonasothers．ThiswaswhyEinstein（12）___inhiscareer．1，000peoplehave1，000kindsofwishesinlife．Differentwisheswillproducedifferent（13）___aboutlife．Youcanlearnfromotherpeople，butyoucan（14）___followotherscompletely．Youmustseeyourselfclearly，andknowwhatyouwanttoget．Yourfuturedoesn't（15）___howothersact，butonwhatyouaregoingtoact．1、A．adultsB．kidsC．teachersD．artists2、A．playingB．workingC．readingD．studying3、A．excitedB．curiousC．worriedD．crazy4、A．checkedB．passedC．dreamedD．failed5、A．songB．storyC．speechD．saying6、A．LuckilyB．HopefullyC．SuddenlyD．Naturally7、A．whileB．orC．soD．for8、A．mouthB．tailC．noseD．face9、A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody10、A．poorB．richC．lazyD．clever11、A．tiredB．angryC．strictD．satisfied12、A．regrettedB．graduatedC．succeededD．survived13、A．ideasB．reasonsC．mistakesD．secrets14、A．sometimesB．oftenC．alwaysD．never15、A．tryonB．dependonC．liveonD．insiston考点：文章分析;本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦小时候，经常和小孩去钓鱼，耽误了学习，爸爸给他讲了一个故事，从此爱因斯坦严格要求自己，最终获得了成功．答案解析;（1）B考查名词．adults成年人；kids小孩；teachers老师；artists艺术家．根据上文heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids因此可知这句话的意思是爱因斯坦拿着渔网，准备和那些孩子去钓鱼．故选B．（2）A考查动词．playing玩；working工作；reading读；studying学习．根据上文heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids因此可知这句话的意思是你花费了太多的时间玩了．故选A．（3）C考查形容词．excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；worried着急的；crazy疯狂的．根据下文Whatareyouworryingabout？因此可知这句话的意思是我和你妈妈在担心你的将来．故选C．（4）D．考查动词．checked检查；passed通过；dreamed梦想；failed失败．根据上文youfailedintheexams因此可知这句话的意思是杰克和罗伯特也考试不及格了．故选D．（5）B考查名词．song歌曲；story故事；speech演讲；saying谚语．根据下一段的内容，因此可知这句话的意思是我们家乡有一个故事．故选B．（6）C考查副词．Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地．根据下文theyfellintothechimney（烟囱）．因此可知这句话的意思是突然，他们掉进了烟囱里．故选C．（7）A考查连词．while而；or或者；so因此；for为了．根据onecat'sfacewasdirty（7）_____theother'sfacewasclean．分析句子结构可知，两个分句存在对比关系，所以要用while来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是一只猫的脸是脏的，而，另一只猫是干净的．（8）D考查名词．mouth嘴；tail尾巴；nose鼻子；face脸．根据theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty因此可知这句话的意思是所以它很快的跑到河边去洗脸．故选D．（9）B考查代词．somebody某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人．根据下文Onlyyouareyourownmirror．因此可知这句话的意思是爱因斯坦，没有人是你的镜子．故选B（10）D考查形容词．poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的．根据下文maybecomestupid因此可知这句话的意思是甚至一个聪明人也会变成笨蛋．故选D．（11）C考查形容词．tired疲劳的；angry生气的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的．根据空格前后的词语是be和with，因此可知这句话考查的是短语bestrictwith意思是对…要求严格因此可知这句话的意思是爱因斯坦经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己．故选C．（12）C考查动词．regretted后悔；graduated毕业；succeeded成功；survived生存．根据空格后面的词语是in，因此可知这句话考查短语succeedin意思是成功地做某事因此可知这句话的意思是这就是为什么爱因斯坦成功的原因．故选C．（13）A考查名词．ideas想法；reasons原因；mistakes错误；secrets秘密．根据Differentwisheswillproducedifferent因此可知这句话的意思是不同的希望就会对生活产生不同的想法．（14）D考查副词．sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不．根据语境可知，这句话的意思是你永远不能完全遵循别人故选D．（15）B考查动词短语．tryon试穿；dependon依靠；liveon考…生活；insiston坚持．根据butonwhatyouaregoingtoact．因此可知这句话考查的是短语dependon，因此可知这句话的意思是你的将来不能依靠其他人是如何表现的．故选B．二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。whatsmilequickbutalreadywithhowaleavetwoHaveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetachancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)”?Itmaysoundlikeunusualpieceofadvice,itistrue—thefirstimpressionsomeonegetsofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavestatedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasformedanopinionaboutkindofpersonyouare.Sodoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou,suchasbeingpoliteandbeingwell-dressed,areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysapositive(积极的)impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspe