短文改错专题精练短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2019年全国卷I短文改错)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfeeljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone`ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.填写下表:突破弱点!知己知彼,百战不殆!短文改错答案比较试题名称修改错词(8道);增加∧和删除﹨(2道)满分10,每个1分动词名词形容词副词代词冠词介词并列连词从属连词定语从句状语从句名词性从句谓语动词非谓语动词19I卷正确答案10分个人答案错题启示:短文改错------“反证法”训练(包括翻译):逐句分析,先整句翻译,再以短语为单位进行分析,如:名词短语,动词短语,介词短语,固定搭配和非谓语等,证明这些用法没错,否则需要改错。文章主体时态:___________________逐句分析:(适合巩固基础,待到熟能生巧时就不必逐句分析了。)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2019年全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.填写下表:突破弱点!知己知彼,百战不殆!短文改错答案比较试题名称修改错词(8道);增加∧和删除﹨(2道)满分10,每个1分动词名词形容词副词代词冠词介词并列连词从属连词定语从句状语从句名词性从句谓语动词非谓语动词19Ⅱ卷正确答案10分个人答案错题启示:★整理错题,及时复习短文改错盲区,多问同学或老师,查缺补漏,认真完成错题训练,并写错题启示。★错题类型分析:做短文改错时要注意“前后兼顾”,先易后难,明确考点,逐一完成,仔细检查。(该题答案做对的打“√”,做错的写上自己的答案。)正确答案用红笔,个人答案用黑色笔,方便比较。短文改错------“反证法”训练(包括翻译):逐句分析,先整句翻译,再以短语为单位进行分析,如:名词短语,动词短语,介词短语,固定搭配和非谓语等,证明这些用法没错,否则需要改错。文章主体时态:___________________逐句分析:(适合巩固基础,待到熟能生巧时就不必逐句分析了。)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________