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动名词一、语法专项1.Icertainlyappreciatehis______(tell)usaboutthedelayindeliveringthematerialsbecausewehadplannedtobeginworktomorrow.2.Thesethreecollegestudentsarerealheroesbecausetheyriskedhis______(lose)theirownlivesinordertosavethedrowningboysinthewater.3.Ireallyappreciateyour______(lend)methemoneytohelpmeout.4.Themarriedcoupleregularlydiscussedthelifehabitstheyfind______(annoy)ineachother.5.—WhatisitthatmadePetersohappyandexcited?—______(choose)asavolunteerforShanghai2010WorldExpo.6.Itisacommonsensethat______(expose)foralongtimeinthesunmightseriouslydamageyouskin.7.Consideringhispoorhealthcondition,thedoctorinsistedon______(hetake)agoodrestbeforegoingbacktowork.8.______(expose)toradiationinthelaboratorytoooftencausedMarieCurie’sdeath.9.ThechildreninSichuanlookforwardwithhopeto______(get)achancetoreceivefurthereducationintheirrebuilthometown.10.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention______(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.11.Doctorswarnpeoplethat______(control)angerthroughunnaturalmethodsismuchmoreharmfultoaperson’shealththantheangeritself.12.—WhatwasitthatmadeTrumphappy?—______(elect)theUSPresident.13.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______(spend)moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.14.ThepatientwhohadsufferedfromH1N1insistedon______(isolate)fromothersimmediately,holdingthebeliefthatthediseasewouldinfectothers.15.Thosebusinesspersonsaregettingwellpreparedforthecomingseason,fortheycan’trisk______(lose)thegoodopportunity.16.Theboy’s______(notdo)theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.17.______(finish)yourhomeworkbyyourselfisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveyourgrades.18.Ican’tstand______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice,assheisalwaystalking,whichdistractsmyattention.19.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean______(accept)theactionofthepersonwhohasoffendedyou.20.Itcostmeafortune,butIdon’tregret______(spend)ayeartravelingaroundtheworld.二、语法填空Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularheldimageofunhappyteenagers(21)______(lock)intheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjust(22)______positivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:Theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’s(23)______(much)negotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsago(24)_______(treat)theirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.(25)______theyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotof(26)______youcouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,ifI(27)______(do)allmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprise(28)______teenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistory(29)______teenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsmainlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinessto(30)______(take)itover.”三、选词填空A.criticismB.discourageC.shiftsD.instituteE.industriousnessF.establishG.creditH.standardsI.accommodateJ.leavesK.demonstrateAlthoughHenryFord’snameiscloselyassociatedwiththeconceptofmassproduction,heshouldreceiveequal___31___forintroducinglaborpracticesasearlyas1913thatwouldbeconsideredadvancedevenbytoday’s___32___.Safetymeasureswereimproved,andtheworkdaywasreducedtoeighthours,comparedwiththetenortwelve-hourdaycommonatthetime.Inorderto___33___totheshorterworkday,theentirefactorywasconvertedfromtwotothree___34___.Inaddition,sick___35___aswellasimprovedmedicalcareforthoseinjuredonthejobwereinstituted.TheFordMotorCompanywasoneofthefirstfactoriestodevelopatechnicalschooltotrainspecializedskilledlaborersandanEnglishlanguageschoolforimmigrants.Someeffortswereevenmadetohirethehandicappedandprovidejobsforformerconvicts.Themostwidelyacclaimedinnovationwasthefive-dollar-a-dayminimumwagethatwasofferedinordertorecruitandretainthebestmechanicsandto___36___thegrowthoflaborunions.Fordexplainedthenewwagepolicyintermsofefficiencyandprofitsharing.Healsomentionedthefactthathisemployeeswouldbeabletopurchasetheautomobilesthattheyproduced—infactcreatingamarketfortheproduct.Inordertoqualifyfortheminimumwage,anemployeehadtoestablishadecenthomeand___37___goodpersonalhabits,includingsobriet