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abscissaaxis横坐标acmotor交流电动机activecomponent有功分量activeinrespectto相对….呈阻性actualvalue,effectivevalue有效值acyclicmachine单极电阻adjustable-speedrange调速范围admittance导纳airgap气隙air-gapfluxdistribution气隙磁通分布air-gapflux气隙磁通air-gapline气隙磁化线air-gapreluctance气隙磁阻algebraic代数的algorithmic算法的alternatingcurrentmotor交流电动机ampere-turns安匝(数)AmplitudeModulation(AM)调幅anglestability功角稳定arc,electricarc电弧armaturecircuit电枢电路armatureconductor电枢导体armaturecoil电枢线圈armaturem.m.f.wave电枢磁势波armaturereaction电枢反应armaturereactionreactance电枢反应电抗armatureiron电枢铁心asynchronousmotor异步电机asymmetry不对称automaticVoltageregulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliarymotor辅助电动机axiallyandcircumferentially轴向和环向axialmagneticattraction轴向磁拉力bandwidth带宽base基极basicfrequencycomponent基频分量bastpressure风压beltfactor分布系数bilateralcircuit双向电路bimotored双马达的biphase双相的breakawayforce起步阻力breakdowntorque极限转矩bronze青铜brush电刷brushvoltagedrop电刷压降brushspacing电刷间距capacitance电容carrier载波cartesiancoordinates笛卡儿坐标系can屏蔽套cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子centrifugalforce离心力characteristicfrequency固有频率choppercircuit斩波电路circuitbranch支路circuitcomponents电路元件circuitdiagram电路图circuitparameters电路参数circumferentialorientationmotor切向永磁电机criticalwhirlingspeed临界转速claw-poles爪极电机closedloop闭环closedslot闭口槽coaxial共轴的,同轴的coggingtorque齿槽转矩coilwinding线圈绕组coincideinphasewith与….同相collector集电极commutatingpole,interpole换向极commutatorsegment换向片commutator-brushcombination换向器-电刷总线compensatingwinding补偿绕组compensatingcoil补偿线圈compleximpedance复数阻抗compoundgenerator复励发电机compounded复励conductance电导conductor导体converter变流器copperloss铜耗correctioncoefficient校正系数corridor通路counter-clockwise逆时针couplingcapacitor耦合电容currentattenuation电流衰减currentdensity电流密度currentgain电流增益currentphasor电流相量currentstrength电流强度currentvector电流矢量dampingcage阻尼笼dcgenerator直流发电机dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机differentiation微分digitalsignalprocessor(DSP)数字信号处理器directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数direct-axistransientreactance直轴瞬态电抗direct-axiscomponentofvoltage电压直轴分量directaxis直轴direct-current直流directtorquecontrol(DTC)直接转矩控制displacementcurrent位移电流distributedwinding分布绕组distributionfactor分布因数distoritionofvoltagewaveshape电压波形畸变domain磁畴duty,load负荷dynamicresponse动态响应dynamic-stateoperation动态运行3Dequivalentmagneticcircuitnetworkmethod三维等效磁路网络法3D-EMCNe.m.f=electromotivefore电动势eddycurrent涡流effectivevalues有效值effectsofsaturation饱和效应electricenergy电能electricaldevice电气设备electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromagneticpower电磁功率elecironagneticclamping电磁阻尼electricpotential电位electricalfield电场electromotiveforce电动势electromagneticforce电磁力electromagneticwave电磁波electrode电极电焊条electromagnetictorque电磁转矩endring端环endturn端部绕组endcover端盖endring端环endleakagereactance端部漏抗equivalentT–circuitT型等值电路excitationsystem励磁系统excitingvoltage励磁电压externalarmaturecircuit电枢外电路externalcharacteristic外特性fan风扇feedbackcomponent反馈元件feedbackloop反馈回路feedbacksignal反馈信号feedbacksystem反馈系统feedforwardsignal前馈信号feedforwardsystem前馈系统ferromagnetic铁磁材料fieldcoils励磁线圈fieldcurrent励磁电流fieldeffecttransistor(FET)场效应管fieldorientedcontrol(FOC)磁场定向控制fieldwinding磁场绕组励磁绕组flatcable扁电缆fluxlinkage磁链fluxline磁通量fluxpath磁通路径fluxpulsation磁通脉冲flucdensity磁通密度fluxdistribution磁通分布forwardtransferfunction正向传递函数fractionalpitch短节距frequency频率frequencyconversion变频frequencychangerset变频机组fringingeffect边缘效应fullload满载full-loadtorque满载转矩full-pitchwinding整距绕组fundamentalwave基波fundamentalcomponent基波分量gain增益generatorvoltage发电机电压grade等级harmonic谐波horsepower(HP)马力horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁hysteresisloss磁滞损耗idealsource理想电源imbricatedwinding,lapwinding叠绕组impedance阻抗impedancedrop阻抗压降impulsevoltagepeakvalue冲击电压峰值inductance电感inductiongenerator感应发电机inductionmachine感应电机inductionmotor感应电动机inductivecomponent感性（无功）分量inherentregulationofgenerator发电机固有电压调整率instanttorgue瞬态转矩instantaneouselectricpower瞬时电功率instantaneousmechanicalpower瞬时机械功率insulation绝缘insulationresistance绝缘电阻intensityofelectrialfield电场强度interturnbreakdownvoltage匝间击穿电压interturninsulating匝间绝缘interturnvoltageresistanttest匝间耐压试验InteriorPermanentMagnet(IPM)内置式SurfaceInsetPermanentMagnet(SIPM)表面式internalresistance内阻inverter逆变器ironcore铁心iron-loss铁损lamination叠片laminatedcore叠片铁心laminationinsalation冲片绝缘lag滞后leadingcurrent超前电流leadingpowerfactor超前功率因数leakagecurrent漏电流leakageflux漏磁通leakagereactance漏磁电抗leakage泄漏left-handrule左手定则liftmotor电梯用电动机lightemittingdiode发光二极管lightningshielding避雷linecurrent线电流linevoltage线电压linearzone线性区linear-motionmachine直线电机linearinductionmotor直线感应电机line-to-neutral线与中性点间的loadcharacteristic负载特性loadpowerfactor负载功率因数load-saturationcurve负载饱和曲线locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩locked-rotorcurrent堵转电流longpithwinding长距绕组long-pithcoil长距线圈magneticamplifier磁放大器magneticcircuit磁路magneticcoupling磁耦合magneticfield磁场magneticflux磁通magnetichysteresis(creeping)磁滞magnetichysteresisloop磁滞回线magneticinduction磁感应magneticloading磁负荷magneticparticle磁粉离合器magneticpole磁极magneticsaturation磁饱和magnetictorque电磁转矩magneticyoke磁轭magnetizingreacance磁化电抗magnetizationcurve磁化曲线magnetomotiveforce(m.m.f)磁动势mainpole主极mesh网孔mid-frequencyband中频带modulator调制器modulus模motoring电动机驱动motorslip电动机转差率m.m.fwave磁势谐波mutualflux交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor互感negativephase-sequence负序no-load空载nominalpull-intorque标称牵入转矩non-sinusoidal非正弦numbero