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七年级下册Unit7单元阅读专练一InEngland,peopledon’toftentalktoeachotherwhentheytravel.Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation（谈话）bytalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansay“Niceweatherforthetimeofyear！”“Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday,”somebodymayanswer.“Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater,”youcansay.Talklikethis,andtheEnglishpeoplewillthink,“Howfriendlyyouare!”1.Somepeoplesitandlookoutoftheonatrain.A.windowB.doorC.roofD.hole2.Englishpeopleoftenonthebus.A.talkalotB.talktoeachotherC.eatsomethingD.readnewspapers3.WhenyoumeetanEnglishpeople,youcanstarttheconversationbytalkingaboutthe.A.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countryside4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather,theywillthink.A.youarefriendlyB.youarerightC.youareEnglishD.youtalkmuch5.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Englishpeopleliketravelingbybus.B.Englishpeopledon’ttalkmuchwhenthey’reonpublictransport.C.Englishpeopleareunfriendly.D.Englishpeopledon’tenjoygoodweather.二It’sSaturday.Lookatwhatthesepeoplearedoing.CityWeatherActivityNewYorkAnnisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather’sbirthday.ShanghaiYangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.Theywanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon.MoscowBruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.Look,heisfeeding(喂养)thegiraffes.HawaiiTomislisteningtomusictorelaxhimself.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest.1.What’sAnndoingnow?A.Talkingwithherfriends.B.Shoppingwithhermother.C.Visitingthezoo.D.Listeningtomusic.2.Bruce.A.wantstobuyashirtB.wantstogotothemoviesC.likesanimalsverymuchD.wantstohaveagoodrest3.What’stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Sunny.4.WhereisTom?A.InNewYork.B.InShanghai.C.InMoscow.D.InHawaii.5.Whoistalkingwithhis/herfriendonQQ?A.Ann.B.YangLin.C.Bruce.D.Tom.三It'sasunnyandbeautifulday.WelcometotheGreenGrassland(青青草原)．Therearewhitecloudsandgreengrass.Thewateriscleanandtheairisfresh.TherelivetheGoatFamilyandtheWolf(狼)Family.BigBigWolf(灰太狼)usuallycatchesthegoats.Whataretheydoingnow？Look，BigBigWolfisdoinghousework.ButRedWolfisdrawingpictureswithhersonintheroom.PleasantGoat(喜羊羊)isplantingtreeswithForkGoat(沸羊羊)．PrettyGoat(美羊羊)isflyingakite.Where'sLazyGoat(懒羊羊)？Oh，he'ssleepingunderatree.That'swhyheisheavierthanothergoats.1.It'sa______day.A．rainyB．sunnyC．snowyD．windy2.WheredotheGoatFamilyandtheWolfFamilylive?A．Inapark.B．OntheGreenGrassland.C．Inazoo.D．Inacity.3.BigBigWolfis______now.A．doinghouseworkB．catchingthegoatsC．drawingpicturesD．flyingakite4.Who'splantingtreeswithPleasantGoat?A．ForkGoat.B．PrettyGoat.C．LazyGoat.D．RedWolf.5.LazyGoatis______underatree.A．eatingB．walkingC．sleepingD．reading四April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1（华氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.1.EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto.A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth2.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmereartharenow.A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyet3.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom.A.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature’sunbalanceD.people’sactivity4.Accordingtothepassage,mayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislandsB.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.thereismorerainnowB.weshouldprotecttheearthC.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigher五KenisaCanadianboy.NowheiscallinghisfriendJenny.JennylivesinLondon.Kenasks，“(A)How's_it_going？”“Great！”saysJenny.“(B)How_is_the_weather_there？”asksKen.“Terrible！It'sfoggy(有雾的)andcold.NowIamstudyinginmyhousebecausethefogisverythick(浓密的)andwecan'tgotoschool.How'stheweatherinToronto？”asksJenny.“It'ssunnyandwarm.(C)我正和奶奶散步。(D)Mybrotherisplaying_basketballwithhisfriends.”“Areyourparentsathome？”asksJenny.“Yes，”answersKen.“(E)________”Jennyasks.“Oh，mymotheriscookingandmyfatheriswatchingtheChinesemovieIn1942onTV，”answersKen.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。1．将画线部分(A)处翻译成汉语。____________________