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八年级下册Unit1重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。1.Lilygot2019-NcOv,2gotintot_____andneededhelp.Sosheaskedthedoctorforhelp.2.Thebusdriveraskedoneofthep_____tohelphimmovetheoldmanontothebus.3.Comehere.L_______onthebeachandenjoythesun,Lily.4.—Ihaveat_______andIcan'teatanyfood.—Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.5.Susanhadabadcold.Shec________allnightandcouldn'tfallasleep.二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1．Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar_______(事故)．2.The_______(死)ofhispetdogmadehimverysad.3．Ihavenoproblem_______(爬)themountain.4.Wheneveryouareint_______,pleasecallmeforhelp.5．Ithinkyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakea_______(决定)．6.Hetookther_______oflosinghisownlifeandsavedthelittleboy’slifeinthecoldriver.7．Thereisa_______(刀)andsomepensonWangJun'sdesk.8.PaulandTedaremountain_______(攀登者)withlotsofexperience.9．Althoughthepolicemandied，hisgreat_______(精神)willalwaysliveinourhearts.10.Aslongasyourealizethei_______ofEnglish,youwilllearnitwell.11．It'sagoodhabittobrushour(牙齿)twiceaday.12.Littlekidscan’tbein__________（限制）oftheirlife.13.Jim’smotherhada____________（牙痛）.14.Theoldmanisafraidof____________（死亡）.15.Canyoutellmethe______________（重要性）ofeatinghealthyfood?16.The___________（乘客）onthebusareallveryfriendlyandhelpful.17．Hewasseriously__________(受伤)intheearthquake.Butanyway，heisstillalive.18.Iamnotfeelingwell.Ihavea__________(头痛)．19．Ihaveasore__________(喉咙)，soIcan'tspeakloudly.20．Itwastoocoldoutside.Ipulledmyscarfmoretightlyroundmy__________(脖子)．三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1．Heiswillingtotrynewthingsandtake(risk)．2．Therearealotof(passenger)onthebus.Itisverycrowded.3．Awhitecar(hit)alittleboyatthecornerofthestreetlastnight.4．Successmeans(work)hard.5．Ifelloffmybikeandhurt(I)yesterday.6．Hesatbyhimselfwithout(move)foralongtime.7．Awomanwas(shout)forhelpwhenhepassedby.8．Justnowmymothertoldmethe(important)ofkeepinghealthy.9．—CanIhelpyou，madam?—Yes，please.Iwouldliketwo(kilo)ofmeat.10．Heisalwaysready(help)others.四、单项选择1.Lindahastrouble____________Chinesehistory.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned2.Benisusedto__________toschool.Heusedto__________thebustoschoollastyear.A.walking;takingB.walk;takeC.walking;takeD.walk;taking3.Wherewillyou____________?A.getoutB.getoffC.getoutofD.getof4.Hismoney______________.Heaskedhismotherforsome.A.ranoutofB.isrunoutC.wasrunoutD.ranout5.Ifyoukeepon______________,you’llsucceed.A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tries6.—Whatwasthematterwithyou?—______________.A.IpassedmymathexamB.IfoundmylibrarybookC.IbrokemybikeD.Helosthisdictionary7.Youshouldn’teat_______food,oryou’llbe________fat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo8.Tonyisthinkingabout___________anewbike.A.buyB.tobuyC.buysD.buying9.Aliceisinterestedin______________theInternet.A.useB.usingC.touseD.uses10.__________hersurprise,shefeltbetterafterhavingarest.A.InB.OnC.ToD.At11.Aspeople’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,sohowto________isbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.A.playsportsB.keephealthyC.haveacoldD.drinkcoffee12.Youaretired,soyou________gototheparty.A.shallB.needC.shouldn’tD.aren’t13.Thelittlegirlhasafever.Thedoctoris__________.A.takinghertemperatureB.puttingsomemedicineonitC.gettinganX-rayD.puttingabandageonit14.—I’dlikeacupoftea________nothinginit.—OK.Whatelse?A.haveB.hasC.withD.and15.—Ihaveatoothache.—Ithinkyoushould___________.A.liedownandrestB.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.listentosoftmusicD.gotoseeadentist五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。I，stomach，lie，foot，rest1．Pleasesitdownandrestyourlegs.2．Weshouldn'teattoomuchice-cream.Itisbadforourstomachs．3．IwassocarelessthatIcutmyselfjustnow.4．Howmanyfeetdoesacathave?六、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.这个年轻的女人买了一栋新房子,用尽了她所有的钱。Theyoungwomanboughtanewhouseandallhermoney.2.昨天晚上你量体温了吗?Didyouyourlastnight?3.令我们惊讶的是,她今天早上迟到了。,shewaslatethismorning.4.所有的乘客都下了车,去帮助那位老人。Allthepassengersthebustohelptheoldman.5.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。Mymotherlastnight.七、句型转换，每空一词。1.YoumustgetanX-ray.(改为祈使句)__________________anX-ray.2.Putabandageonit.(改为否定句)._______________abandageonit.3.JohntookhertothehospitaltogetanX-ray.(对画线部分提问)_____________hertothehospitaltogetanX-ray?4.Someonegothitonthehead.(改为一般疑问句)____________________hitonthehead?5.Katehadanosebleedyesterday.(对画线部分提问)___________________________________Kateyesterday?参考答案一、1.trouble2.passengers3.Lie4.toothache5.coughed二、1.accidents2.death3.climbing4.trouble5.decision6.risk7.knife8.climbers9.spirit10.importance11.teeth12.control13.toothache14.death15.importance16.passengers17.hurt18.headache19.throat20.neck三、1.risks2.passengers3.hit4.working5.myself6.moving7.shouting8.importance9.kilos10.tohelp四、ACBDCCADBCBCACD五、1.rest2.stomachs3.myself4.feet六、1.ranoutof2.take;temperature3.Tooursurprise4.gotoff5.hadabadcold七、1.Get2.Dontput3.Whotook4.Didanyoneget.5.Whatwasthematterwith