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2020届中考语法专练之冠词讲解及配套真题二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.真题演练：1.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.(2019.江苏淮安)A.aB.anC./D.the2.Therealargebowlofjiaozionthetable.（2019福建）A.isB.areC.be3.Hide-and-seekisn’t____interestinggameforchildren.(2019甘肃兰州)A.aB.anC.theD./4.—You’vedropped“S”intheword“necessary”.(2019甘肃天水)—Oh,letter“s”isdoubled.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the5.Lilypracticesplaying____pianoafterschooleveryday.(2019甘肃敦煌)A.aB.anC./D.the6.____GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.(2019广东)A.TheB.AC.AnD./7．（1分）Mikeisfrom_____English﹣speakingcountry．（2019广西百色）A．/B．aC．anD．the8．（1分）Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast．(2019广西北部湾)A．aB．anC．theD．/9.—________SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.(2019广西玉林)—Wehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslive_____betterlifeinChina.A./;aB.The;anC.The;aD./;the10.-Look!Who's________girlinaredskirtoverthere?-Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheis___________honestgirl.（2019贵州安顺）A.that,aB.this,theC.this,aD.that,an11.OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.(2019贵州毕节)A.a;theB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填12．（1分）OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober．(2019贵州黔南州)A．a；theB．the；aC．the；不填D．a；不填13．（1分）Chineselearningispopularwithpeopleallover______world．(2019海南)A．aB．/C．the14—Judy,howwas____camping?—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehadfuntimetogether.(2019河南)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a15.OurEnglishteachertoldus____interestingstoryand___storywasaboutThomasEdison.(2019黑龙江大庆)A.an;aB.thetheC.a;theD.an;the16．—Mum,I’mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday—Have____goodday.A.aB.anC./17.—You’vedropped________“f”intheword“giraffe”.—Oh,________letter“f”shouldbedoubled.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.a;aB.a;theC.an;the18.“________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”is________usefulsaying.(2019黑龙江绥化)A.An;anB.An;aC.A;a19.Billbought____usefulbook.——bookisveryinteresting.(2019湖北黄石)A.a:TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;20.—Doyouknow2019istheyearofthePig?(2019湖北咸宁)—Sure.Thepigis____twelfthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).A.aB.anC.theD./21.Autumnis___________beautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.(2019湖北孝感)A.／B.anC.theD.a22.-Whois________womaninred?(2019湖南郴州)-She'sourchemistryteacher,MissLiA.aB.anC.the23.TheWanderingEarth,____________Chinesefilm,hasbecomeoneof_________mostpopularfilmsthisyear.(2019湖南邵阳)A.a;不填B.a;theC.a;a24.Mr.Brownhas_____________eight-year-olddaughter.Sheisverylovely.(2019湖南益阳)A.aB.anC.the25.Wecan’tsee________sunatnight.（2019湖南岳阳）A.aB.anC.the26.I’llneverforgetthestory________.（2019湖南岳阳）A.thatcheersmeupB.whocheersmeupC.whatcheersmeup27.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.（2019吉林）A.aB.anC.the28.Ifyouwanttotake__________shortrideinthecity,choose__________sharedbike.（2019江苏省连云港）CA.a;／B.the;theC.a;aD.／;a29.SandyisAustraliangirl,shecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.（2019南通江苏）A.aB.anC.theD./30.Danielhad_______egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.(2019江苏宿迁)A.aB.anC.theD./31.As_______volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019(园艺博览会),LuMingunderstands_________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.（2019江苏泰州）A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.the;the32.Weusuallygoswimmingin_____summer.Butin______summerof2018,wedidn’t.(2019呼和浩特)A./;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;/33.Berlinis_________capitalofGermany.（2019山东临沂）A./B.aC.the34.SongofYouthissuch___________fantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.(2019山东滨州)A.aB.anC.theD./35.QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.(2019山东青岛)A.anB./C.theD.a36.Yancheng,________energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.(2019江苏盐城)A.aB.anC.theD./37.—Lookat_____boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.(2019江苏扬州)—Yeah,hehaswon_____firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a38.Autumnis___________beautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallen