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疯狂专练七介词和介词短语单句填空语法填空当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，填介词。具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定。具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时，很可能就是填介词。第二步：根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词。before在(时、空)之前across横过、在……上till直到……like像……after在(时、空)之后through在……中穿过for表原因、目的to表方向above在……上面by在……旁边，乘船、车等behind在……后面of表所属关系over在……正上方with表伴随(具有)beside在……旁around在……周围under在……正下方at、in、on表时间、地点near附近……up向上on在……表面between表在二者之间along沿着……down向下in在……里面among表在三者之间from来自……off远as作为beyond超出……范围toward朝、向……1.【2019·全国Ⅰ卷】Modernmethods__________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.小题狂练技巧点拨常考考点2.【2019·全国III卷】Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack__________dogs,seventobeexact.3.【2019·浙江卷】Theanswer_____thisquestionisnotclear.4.【2017·全国II卷】Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____work.5.【2018·全国III卷】Iwassearching______thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.6.【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】Thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife__________walking,cyclingorswimming.7.【2018·浙江学考】Onecupofcoffee__________thelateafternoonoreveningwillcausethemtostayawakealmostallnight.8.【2018·浙江高考】Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome__________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.9.Someseniorhighschoolsoffercourses____timemanagement.10．Shegraduated______outschoollastyearisabouttogotocollege.11．It’safantasticopportunity____newstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.12．Howdidyoudeal____newchallenges?13．____amemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,Iwasn’tselectedfortheend-of-yearcompetition.passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文火星上的未来生活117字7分钟【2019年江西师范大学附属中学高三三模试卷】TheFutureLifeonMarsComparedwiththelifewe___1___(live)ontheearthnow,thefuturelifeonMarswillbe___2___(total)different.Firstly,withoutpollutiononMars,peoplewillbeabletodrinkcleanerwater___3___breathefresherair,sotheywillbe___4___(health).ThefoodonMarswillbedifferentfrom___5___foodnow.Peoplewilljusttake___6___(pill)anddrinkman-madejuiceinsteadofeatingbreadandmeat.Secondly,peoplewilltravelbacktotheearthortootherplanetsforsightseeingbyspaceship.Additionally,therewillbeno___7___(fix)schoolandclassrooms.Childrenwilljustfly直击考题to___8___classroom___9___theschoolspaceships.Andpeoplewon’tworkinfactoriesorcompanies.Theycanstayathome,___10___(work)withcomputers.passage2体裁主题字数建议用时记叙文拾金不昧的精神282字12分钟OneSaturdayafternoon，mymotherwasdrivinghome.Onthehalfway，afterpullingouthercreditcardtobuysomethingatthestorenearthegasstation，sheputherwalleton1topofhercarjustforamoment2(answer)myphonecall.Andthenobviously，sheforgotanddroveoff.Whenarrivinghome，sherealizedthatandthoughtthechance3gettingitagainwassmall.Shewassojoyfullysurprisedwhenshefoundanote4(stick)onherdoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier.PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafewblocksfromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircartopickitup.Itwasfilledwithallthethingsone5(natural)keptinawallet，somebillsandsomecashincluded.However,nophonenumber，regardlessofthis，they6(manage)togetanaddressfrommymother’sdrivinglicense，andwithouthesitation，theydecidedtodrivetoourhometoreturnit.Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso7(relief)andgrateful.Sheintendedtogivethemsomemoneyasan8(express)ofgratitude，buttheyrefused，sayingthattheywerejustgladtooffermymotherhelp.Theywerehonest，andtheyhadfirmfaithintheGoldenRuleaswell.Theydrovetoourhomebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperience9thelossofawalletandallitscontentscouldcause.Ithinktheywerereally10(consider)andhelpful.passage3体裁主题字数建议用时说明文昆曲211字9分钟【2019-2020学年高三上学期广东省湛江市9月调研卷】Thedaybeforeheheadstoawar,anundefeated1(command)namedQihasadreaminwhichhelosesabattleanddies.Whenhewakesup,Qigetsreadytogoandfight.Whilegainingsuccessivevictories,Qidecidestocelebrate,althoughthereisafinalbattle2(wait)forhim.Whenhegets3(drink)andfallsasleepinhistent,Qi’sarmy4(attack)bytheenemyandhegetskilledjustashisdreampredicted.ThisisthestorythathasinspiredthelatestKunquOperaproduction.AsoneoftheoldestofthetraditionalChineseopera5(form）,KunquOpera,whichisabout600yearsold,6（combine）singing,dancingandlyricalrecitation.PerformedintheSuzhoudialect（方言）.UNESCOlistedKunquOperaasanintangibleheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofhumanityin2001.Earlierthisyear,aplanofcombiningKunquOperaandtraditionalChineseidiomswasdeveloped,7wouldallowyoungChinesedirectorsandKunquOperaperformers8（work）together.TheyoungartistsareworkingondevelopingoriginalplaysbasedontraditionalChineseidiomstokeep9traditionalivewhilemakingitpopularagain10newideas.1.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词。此处trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定语，用of连接，“methodsofdoingsth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。2.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。“apackof”意为“一群……”。故填of。3.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。thekey/answerto...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。4.【答案】from【解析】考查介词。toandfrom来回，故填from。5.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。searchfor是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。6.【答案】than【解析】考查介词。句意：这篇报告指出跑步比散步、骑车或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据句中moreeffective可知，本句要用比较级，比较对象前要用than。答案与解析小题狂练7.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。表示“在下午晚些时候或晚上”是inthelateafternoonorevenin