英语知识运用板块组合练(三)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Youmustpayyourwaterbillontime,aslatepaymentsmayinfluenceyour________.A.situationB.careerC.creditD.status解析:选C考查名词词义辨析。句意:你必须按时付水费,因为迟付款也许会影响你的信誉。credit“信誉,信用”,符合语境。status“地位,身份”。2.Mikeappearsafriendlyandhelpfulperson,buthiswillingnesstohelpdidnot________beyondmakingafewphonecalls.A.existB.exposeC.expandD.extend解析:选D考查动词词义辨析。句意:迈克看起来是一个很友好且乐于助人的人,但他的乐于助人只不过是打几个电话而已。extend“延伸”,extendbeyond“超越”,符合语境。exist“存在”;expose“暴露”;expand“膨胀”。3.Thetestresultisnot________theteacherexpectstosee,butitdoesreflectthestudents'abilities.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.it解析:选A考查代词。句意:测试结果不是老师想看到的,但是它确实反映了学生的能力。result是可数名词单数,此处表示特指,所以用theone。4.IwassomovedbythelanguageInearly________,asifspeakingatmydaughter'swedding.A.linkedupB.pluggedupC.chokedupD.dammedup解析:选C考查动词短语辨析。句意:我被这种语言感动得几乎哽咽,好像在我女儿的婚礼上说话一样。chokeup“(因感情激动而)哽咽”,符合语境。linkup“把……连接起来”;plugup“把……塞住”;damup“筑坝蓄水”。5.MOOCshavebrokenawayfromlecturesonblackholes________coursesthatmaketheirstudentsmoreemployable.A.inplaceofB.incontrasttoC.infavorofD.inadditionto解析:选C考查介词短语辨析。句意:慕课脱离有关黑洞的讲座,转而支持使学生更容易就业的课程。infavorof“支持,赞同”,符合语境。6.MissLeewantedtotalktomeaboutmytestresults,andIenteredherofficewithaheavyheart,notknowingwhat________.A.occurredB.wastooccurC.wasoccurringD.hadoccurred解析:选B考查时态。句意:李老师要和我谈考试成绩的事情,我怀着沉重的心情去了她的办公室,不知道将会发生什么事。“去李老师办公室”用的是一般过去时,所以“将会发生什么事”用过去将来时。7.—Whenwillbetheopeningceremonyofthegames?OnSaturdayafternoon?—No,thedayafter.Andwe________itsomorepeoplewillknowfromthenewspaper.A.coverB.coveredC.havecoveredD.willbecovering解析:选D考查时态。句意:“运动会的开幕式什么时候举行?在星期六下午吗?”“不,在星期天。我们会对此进行报道,那样更多的人将会从报纸上知道。”根据语境可知,“我们去报道在星期天举行的运动会开幕式”为发生在将来的事情,同时“对运动会开幕式的报道”为一段时间内持续进行的动作。由此可知,本题的时态为将来进行时。8.Hadyouexplainedtheobjective,I________theassignmentsooner.A.mightcompleteB.couldhavecompletedC.wouldcompleteD.shouldhavecompleted解析:选B考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你早解释了目标的话,我是能够更快完成任务的。Hadyouexplainedtheobjective相当于Ifyouhadexplainedtheobjective,这是与过去事实不相符的虚拟语气,所以主句用couldhavedone结构,意为“本能够……却没有”。9.—Howdidyougettoyourforumlastweek?—Allflights________becauseoftheterribleweather,wehadnoalternativebuttogotherebytrain.A.cancelledB.tocancelC.werecancelledD.havingcancelled解析:选A考查独立主格结构。句意:“上周你们是怎么去论坛的?”“由于恶劣的天气,所有的航班都被取消了,我们别无选择只好乘火车去那里。”分析句子成分并结合句意可知,句中无连接词,逗号不能连接两个句子,所以空处应为非谓语动词;cancel与其逻辑主语allflights之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词cancelled。10.Theheavysnowinthiswintermightbringlotsofjoytochildren,butfor________,suchweatherisverytoughbecausesnowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.myagepeople;whereB.peoplemyage;whereC.myagepeople;whichD.peoplemyage;which解析:选D考查固定用法和定语从句。句意:今年冬天的大雪也许给孩子们带来了许多的欢乐,但对于我这个年龄的人来说,这样的天气很糟,因为雪会变成冰,冰上很容易滑倒。第一空:peoplemyage为固定用法,意为“我这个年龄的人”。第二空:关系代词which指代ice,在定语从句中构成toslipontheice的结构。11.Actually________workshardcanbe________hewantstobe,whetheritisascientist,anastronautoramanager.A.anyone;whateverB.nomatterwho;whoeverC.whoever;whateverD.who;nomatterwho解析:选C考查名词性从句。句意:事实上,无论是谁,只要努力工作就可以成为任何他想成为的人,无论是科学家、宇航员还是经理。分析句子成分可知,第一空引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,此处应用whoever或anyonewho,表示“无论是谁”;第二空引导表语从句,在从句中作表语,表示任何想要成为的人,只能用whatever。故C项正确。12.Johndecidedtoholdontoalltheancientvasesthathehadandneversellone,________peoplemightpayforit.A.howeverB.whateverC.howmuchD.nomatterhow解析:选B考查状语从句。句意:约翰决定保留全部他拥有的古董花瓶,而且一个也不会卖,无论人们出价多少。分析句子成分可知,本句为状语从句。从句中谓语动词pay缺少宾语,结合句意可知whatever符合题意。13.________thehome—andwithmuchsurprisewerememberthatitisourownhome,everyinchofitourownbelongings—appearedtoussodesirableaplace.A.NeverdoesB.NeverdidC.NeverhasD.Neverhad解析:选C考查倒装。句意:我们想到,这是我们自己的家园,每一寸土地都归我们自己所有,这使我们感到十分惊讶,因为我们从未发现家园竟是如此令我们心驰神往。去掉两个破折号中间的插入语,就是Neverhasthehomeappearedtoussodesirableaplace。14.—MyfriendJennycaresalotwhatothersthinkabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A.likeacatonhotbricksB.morebravethanwiseC.walkingoneggsD.heartandsoul解析:选C考查习语。句意:“我的朋友珍妮很在乎别人对她的看法。”“难怪她总是小心翼翼的。”walkingoneggs“如履薄冰,小心翼翼”,符合语境。likeacatonhotbricks“好像热锅上的蚂蚁”;morebravethanwise“有勇无谋”;heartandsoul“全心全意”。15.—It'snotmyfaultthatwearelate.—________!Youweretheonewhosaidwedidn'thavetoleaveearly!A.Don'tloseyourheadB.Don'tgivemethatC.Don'tpullmylegD.Don'tmentionit解析:选B考查交际用语。句意:“我们迟到不是我的错。”“别给我来这一套!是你说我们不必早走的!”Don'tgivemethat“别给我来这一套”,符合语境。Don'tloseyourhead“不要失去理智”;Don'tpullmyleg“别开我的玩笑”;Don'tmentionit“别提了,不用谢”。Ⅱ.完形填空GabiRizea,aformerforestengineer,becameawoodcarvertotallybyaccident.Threeyearsago,__16__hepurchasedhimselfanewchainsaw(链锯),hestarted“playing”withit.He__17__carvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Thenhekept__18__hisskills.Today,heissogoodatitthatheis__19__toworkhismagicontheoldtreestumps(树桩)inthelocalparks.Hesometimesdrawsthe__20__hewantstocarve,butinmostcases,thewoodjustdoesn'tmatchhis__21__.Hehasnochoicebutto__22__itconstantlyinordertomatchthematerialavailable,whichleadstoevenmore__23__resultsinstead.Gabi'smostpopularcreationis“WaterPouringfromBucket”,a(n)__24__carvedfromanoldashtree.Afterhediscoveredhalfthestumpwasrotten,it__25__becomingthewaterflowingfromabucket.Recently,photosof“WaterPouringfromBucket”havespreadwidelyonline.Hehascreatedmanyartworkslikeit,andtheyhavemadethecitynicerandmore__26__.Followinghisrecentriseto__27__onl