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课时提能练(四十)Unit2Theuniversallanguage课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AThereis1.atrendthatmoreandmoreyoungpeopleareunwillingtolistentoclassicalmusic.Sothenumberoftheyoungpeoplewhoenjoyclassicalmusicis2.onthedecline.Theteenagershaveatendency3.forR&B.Forexample，manygirlsfallinlovewithJayChouatfirstsight.Theyseekchancestogethiseveryalbum.However，agreatmanyparentshaveprejudice4.againstJayChou.Theydislikehisuniquemusicstyle.Theyalsodemandthatschools5.should_help(help)thestudentsestablishgoodappreciationofmusic.Itisevidentthatpeople6.fromdifferentageshavedifferentopinions.Weshouldcommunicatemorewithourchildrenandrespecttheiropinions.BTheworld-famousopera，Turandot，isthestoryofastubbornandcruelChineseprincess，1.named(name)Turandot.Inordertoavoid2.marriage(marry)，shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerallthreeriddlescorrectly3.ordie.Ahandsomeprince，namedCalaf，saysthathewillsolvetheriddlesandmarryher.Meanwhile，Liu，ayoungslaveofCalaf'sfather，expressesherloveforCalaf.Thenthestorytakes4.onaclassiclovetriangle5.betweenCalaf，TurandotandLiu.CalafgoestoTurandotwithoutintroducing6.himself(he)．AlthoughCalafanswersTurandot'squestions7.correctly(correct)，sheisgreatlyupsetbythis.8.Seeing(see)this，Calafsaysthat9.ifshecanguesshisnamebysunrise，shewillnothavetomarryhim.Inordertolearnhisname，TurandotseizesLiu，askingforthename.10.Unfortunately(fortunately)，Liukillsherself.Butattheendofthestory，theprinceandTurandotuniteinmarriage，andthewholecitycelebratestheirhappiness.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．当你疲倦时，洗个热水澡是最令人放松的。Whenyouaretirednothingismore_relaxing_thanahotbath.(more...than)2．这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。(before)Itmaybemanyyearsbefore_the_situation_improves.3．无论他去哪里，都有成群的人等着见他。(wherever)Wherever_he_goestherearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseehim.4．在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。(dare)Hedare_not/doesn't_dare(to)speak_Englishbeforesuchacrowd.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·福建省质量检查测试)MyneighborOrlandoisaparamedic(护理人员)．HeandhiswifearesomeofthenicestpeopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsbackwestartedthissortof“favorwar”，whereoneofuswoulddosomethingfortheother，suchasshoveling(铲)hisdrivewayorhelpinghimbuildashed，andnexttimetheotherwouldtrytotopitwithanotherfavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasmaybe2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandIrememberedheshoveledmydrivewayformelastsnowfall.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavorback.IttookawhilebutIfinishedandgotintomycarforwork.WhatIdidn'trealizewasthatOrlandohadtoworkthatdaytoo.FastforwardtothismorningIgotaknockonmydoor.Itwashim.HeimmediatelyshookmyhandandinformedmethatbecauseIshoveledhisdrivewayandsidewalkforhim，hewasabletogettoworkearlier.Assoonashestartedhisshift，acallcamethroughthatayoungboywasinamedicalemergency.Luckilyheandhispartnerwereonlyabout2minutesaway，butthenextclosestambulancewasin10minutes.Thiskiddidnothave10minutes.Hebarelyhad2minutes.Becausemyneighborgottoworksooner，theyoungboygottolivehislife.Thisisn'tabrag(吹嘘)．Thisistoinformothersthateventhesmallestfavorscanhavethebiggestimpacts.Itwasn'ttoomuchoftroubletoshovelhisdrivewayforhim，butbecauseIdid，theyoungkidgottoseehisfamilyagain，gobacktoschoolagain，talktohisfriendsagainandlivehislife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orlando总是互相帮助，这次下雪，“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪，让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他的及时救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。1．WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterandOrlando?A．Theyoncehadaconflict.B．Theysignedafavorableagreement.C．Theyfavorshovelingsnowtogether.D．Theyarealwaysreadytohelpeachother.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Afewyearsbackwestartedthissortof‘favorwar’，whereoneofuswoulddosomethingfortheother，suchasshoveling(铲)hisdrivewayorhelpinghimbuildashed，andnexttimetheotherwouldtrytotopitwithanotherfavor”可知，几年前我们就开始这种“互助活动”，一个人帮助另一个人之后，下一次便由对方提供帮助；据此可知，作者和Orlando总是乐意互相帮助，故D项正确。]2．Whosavedtheboybeforeitwastoolate?A．Thewriter.B．Theboy'sparents.C．Orlandoandhiswife.D．Orlandoandhispartner.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Luckilyheandhispartnerwereonlyabout2minutesaway，butthenextclosestambulancewasin10minutes”，并结合该段内容可知，Orlando和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程，他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命，故D项正确。]3．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A．Neveraskfortrouble.B．Nofavoristoosmall.C．Onecannotalwaysbelucky.D．Don'tloseheartinanemergency.B[写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是尾段第二句“Thisistoinformothersthateventhesmallestfavorscanhavethebiggestimpacts”可知，本文是为了告诉读者，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响。故B项正确。]B(2019·武汉市调研测试)Theboysatonhischair，withhishandsabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION！”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition，andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts，herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination，andunfortunately，imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenly，hehadabrainwave.Thistime，hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily，flowingthroughhim，fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype，amazedhoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcoun