（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练39 牛津译林版

课时提能练(三十九)Book8Unit1Thewrittenword课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AMrBlackhadagoodreputationforcreatingmany1.characters(character)whowouldrathertryandfailthan2.give(give)uptheirlifegoalsinhisnovels.Theyfounditpossibletoliveuptotheirexpectationsaftergreatefforts.Inadditionmostofhisworkstouchedonpeople'slife，andheappealedtothepeopleto3.strengthen(strength)unity，resistviolence，begenerousandcivil，nottobedesperate4.forthefutureandpersuadepeople5.to_reform(reform)bravely.Hisworksgavepeopleabrandnewfeeling，whichmademanyreaders，especiallythosewhowerekeptontherunbelieveeffortswereneverpaid6.invain.Sotheyarebentontakingloadsofftheirminds7.struggling(struggle)fortheirfuturelife.BAsweallknow，classicsaretheantiquesofthe1.literary(literature)world.Theyareexamplesofgreatwritingandwisdom，andeventhosewrittencenturiesagocanstill2.be_found(find)inbookshopsandlibrariestoday.Evensomefilmsarebased3.onthem.CharlesDickensisoneofEngland'sgreatestwriters.GreatExpectationsisoneofhisfamous4.works(work)．ThestorybeginswhenPipisseven.Thereisatwistintheplot5.whenaverygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.PipmovestoLondon.Moneyand6.education(educate)havechangedhim.Hebecomesvainandashamed7.ofhisbackgroundandevendislikes8.itwhenJoecomestovisithimbecauseheisn'tagentleman.HewinsEstella'slove.Intheend，Piphaschangedalot.Helearns9.happiness(happy)andfriendsare10.more_important(important)thanwealth.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．车辆噪音很大，他无法让人听到他的声音。(make)Hecouldn'tmake_himself_heardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.2．现在越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣。(get＋过去分词)Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleare_getting_interested_in_paper-cutting.3．由于您的鼓励，我在数学上取得了不断的进步，最终下决心在大学里学习它。(bebentondoing)Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousprogressinmath，andfinallyIam_bent_on_learning_ititintheuniversity.4．我喜欢吃甜食，抵挡不住巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑。(resist)Ihaveasweettoothandcan't_resist__eatingchocolateandicecream.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversitycreatedthefirstroboticfly.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally，thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsisofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown，”saidRobertWood，aHarvardengineeringprofessor.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshaslotsofinterdependence(互相依赖)oftheindividualcomponents，eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell，butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'sconnectedto，”saidWood.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall，off­boardpowersource，thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt­inpowersource，sothatitmightsomedayperformdata­gatheringworkatrescuesites，infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff，landandflyaround，”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect­scale.Yet，thepower，sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions，youknow，tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals，butusingtheserobotsinstead，”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday­to­daybasis.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，可望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。1．Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly?A．It'sautomatic.B．It'sverysmall.C．It'scontrollable.D．It'squitepowerful.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally，thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks”可知，这种飞行器设计初衷是为了能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B项正确。]2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan________.A．actasaspyplaneB．helpdofarmworkC．flyataveryhighspeedD．answermanyscientificquestionsA[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“sothatitmightsomedayperformdata­gatheringworkatrescuesites，infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield”可知，某一天这种飞行器可能用于搜救点、农田、战场信息的收集；据此可推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确。]3．WhatisWood'sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Itishighlyquestionable.B．Ithaswidepracticalapplications.C．Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.D．Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.B[细节理解题。根据尾段第二句“Yet，thepower...couldhavemuchbroaderapplications”并结合Wood所说的话可知，Wood认为这种飞行器使用范围很广泛，故B项正确。]4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Harvard'sStudyintheFieldofInsectsB．ABreakthroughinEngineeringScienceC．AnInterestingInvention—RoboticFlyD．RoboticFly—aCopyoftheRealLifeInsectD[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队研制的一款机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，可望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。故D项最适合作为本文标题。]B(2019·潍坊市统一考试)Plantscannotrunorhide，sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten.Somecurluptheirleaves，othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem，chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem—allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant­eatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack，lettingaplantprepareapreemptive(先发制人的)defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.WhenecologistJohnOrrockoftheUniversityofWisconsin－Madi