搜索
课时提能练(三十六)Unit2Fitforlife课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AAboywho1.possesses(possess)goodtennistechnique2.applied(apply)tojointhetennisclub.Atfirst，somememberslookeddownuponhimandtried3.outtoplayagamewithhim，buttheyallfailed.Asaresult，allthemembersoftheclubwere4.astonished(astonish)bythepotentialboy.Thenaftermassesofexercises，whichwere5.beneficial(benefit)totheboy，heshowedhistalent.Theaudienceshowedtheir6.approval(approve)forhisperfectperformance.BIfyouopenupanymedicinecupboard1.orgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，youarelikely2.to_find(find)aspirinandpenicillin.Aspirin3.was_invented(invent)in1897.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.In1900，aspirinwassoldinshops4.intheformoftablets.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.In1977，astudy5.carried(carry)outintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.Anotherdrug6.that/whichhashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'shealthispenicillin.Itwasdiscoveredby7.aScottishscientistnamedAlexanderFlemingin1928.In1940，twootherscientistsmanagedtomakeandtestthenewdruginlarge8.quantities(quantity)．Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin，manylivesweresavedduringWorldWarⅡ.Penicillinbecamethe9.greatest(great)drugofthe20thcentury，10.saving(save)millionsoflives.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．一旦报名，你很可能会成为我们学校乒乓球队的新成员。(belikelythat)Onceyousignupforit，it_is_likely_thatyouwillbeanewmemberofourschooltabletennisteam.2．汤姆擅长理科，而他弟弟绝对是不可救药。(while)Tomisgoodatscience，while_his_brother_isabsolutelyhopeless.3．她不同意女儿晚上出去。(approve)Shedidn'tapprove_of_her_daughter_going_outatnight.4．他收集了许多有关天气的谚语和俗语。(relate)Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsthatrelate_to_the_weather.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·洛阳市、许昌市质检)Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalmaths.Ihaveonlytheunmemorablememoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andabovealltheinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline，aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdisciplinebutalltraining，determinationandagoal.Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。1．Whatimpressedtheauthordeeplyduringhischildhood?A．Wildlife.B．Music.C．Languages.D．Literature.A[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andabovealltheinsects”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。]2．Whycan'ttheauthorrememberhisrelativesclearly?A．Hedidn'tlivewiththemforlong.B．Thefamilywasextremelylarge.C．Hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.D．Hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem.C[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andabovealltheinsects”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld”呼应，故选C。]3．Accordingtotheauthor，whatpersonalityshouldabornnaturalisthavefirstofall?A．Beingknowledgeable.B．Beingselfdisciplined.C．Beingfullofambition.D．Beingfullofenthusiasm.D[推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。]4．Whydoestheauthorsayheisanaturalist，notascientist?A．Hethinkshelackssomequalityrequiredofascientist.B．Hethinkshehasmuchtroubledoingmentalarithmetic.C．Hethinkshecomesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway.D．Hethinkshejustreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservations.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline，aqualityIlack”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家，是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选A。]B(2019·安徽省五校联盟第二次质检)Whileanentiremonthfreeofhomeworkortestsmaysoundtoogoodtobetrue，thatisexactlywhatthestudentsatSturenskolanSchoolinBoden，SwedenweretreatedtoinApril.What'smore，iftheresultsoftheexperimentproveencouraging，starting2019，themiddleschoolerswillneverhavetoworryaboutafterschoolworkortests，asidefromthenationalexaminations，whicharecompulsiveforstudentsacrossthecountry.Theschool'sprincipal，PetronellaSirkka，whocameupwiththeidea，said，“Weareconstantlyreceivingnewreportsthatourchildrenfeelbad.Andthat'sbecausetheyhaveahighlevelofstressallthetime.Thisiso